Die Creol taal

A
ABC-booklets, see Language primers
Acrolect	42
Accusative	XI, 193
Adams-Graves, A.V.	44, 265
Adelung, J.C.	44
African language	10, 64, 71
African lexical substrate	8
African-born slaves	41
Akan	7
Alphabet	181
Amerindians	6
Archives of the Moravian Brethren, Herrnhut	27, 44, 83, 90, 283, 284
Aspect marker	XI
Audience design	31
Auerbach, J.C.	8, 286

B
Basilect	42
Berbice Dutch	4
Bethlehem (USA)	80, 283
Bible translations	119, 144
Böhner J.	1, 27, 41, 109, 120, 143, 144, 286, 287
Brandt, A.J.	114, 294

C
Carstens, J.L.	26, 50
Caribbean-born slaves	41
Cornelius	83, 226
Davis Messelaar	88
Dialogues	35, 201, 209, 231
Domingo Gesoe	77, 80, 83
Coloring of schwa	23, 72, 183, 184, 193, 196, 197, 200
Columbus	6
Comparison, degrees of	38, 259
Complement	12
Complementizer	XI
Conjunction	40
Consonant cluster	43
Copula	XI, 16, 17, 84, 115
Copular construction	115

Creole languages	10
Creole features	10
Creole genesis	11, 24
Creole influences	74
Creole studies	10

D
Danes	8, 32, 41
Danish	19, 28
Danish Antilles, see Virgin Islands
Danish households	7
Danish influence	118, 193, 233
Danish mission	28-30, 41, 108
Danish translations	114
Danish West Indian Company	6
Danish words	246
Dative	XI, 56, 193
Decreolization	34
Demonstrative	XI
Denmark	6
Determiner	XI
Diachronic dimension	34
Dictionary	28
Diminutive	XI, 38, 43, 79, 81, 122, 196
Diplomatic symbols	XII
Duration	XI, 14
Dutch	1, 2, 21, 40, 42, 74
Dutch Antilles	4
Dutch-based creoles	11
Dutch descent	41
Dutch households	7
Dutch influences	49, 55-57, 59, 65, 82, 117, 118, 133, 145, 160
Dutch Windward Antilles	7
Dutch words	54, 57, 59, 124, 134, 146

E
Education	25
English	10, 19, 28, 32, 37, 267
English households	7
English-lexicon Creoles	11
English words	62, 81, 125, 130, 158, 262
Epithetic vowels	22, 23
European descent	35
European population	7
Europeans	6, 202

Evangelienharmonie	1, 27, 153, 288, 297
Evangelische Brüdergemeine, see Moravian Brethren
Ewe	71
Existential construction	51, 52, 145

F
First language	19, 35
Flemish	7, 13
FOR	XI, XVII, 16
French	10, 19
French households	7
French-lexicon Creoles	11
Future tense	XI, 14

G
Genesis (Old Testament)	135
Genitive	XI, 52, 65, 66, 93, 160, 193
Geographical dimension	36
German households	7
German influence	58-60, 65, 66, 82, 95, 97, 109, 129, 131, 133, 136, 160, 193
German words	60, 66, 111, 120, 121, 126, 140, 145, 254
Gradual Creolization	11, 34
Grammar	27, 29, 37, 41, 288, 289, 291
Greider, E.C.	33, 251
Guyana	4

H
Habitual marker	XI, 228
Herrnhut	1, 25, 29
Herrnhuters, see Moravian Brethren
Hesseling, D.C.	20, 33, 44, 209, 238, 251, 283, 289, 298
‘High creole’	37
Hollandic	18-21
Holstein households	7
Homonyms	XII
Hymnal	25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 35, 108, 109, 294-296, 304, 307

I
Iambic meter	112, 118
Ibero-Romance	11, 212
Indian congregation	80, 86
Isles, S.	93, 289

J
Josselin de Jong, J.P.B. de	XVIII, 3, 33, 44, 253, 267, 299

K
Kingo, J.C.	29, 30, 177-179, 186, 290, 299

L
Language death	34
Language primers	20, 27, 177ff
Löhans	77
Second language	35
Second language acquisition	19
Variation	34
Letters	26, 27, 30, 37, 49, 74, 238, 286, 287, 292
Lexical aspects	51, 54, 58, 84, 87, 94, 100, 102, 112, 123, 146, 157, 162, 183, 187, 191, 198, 199, 202, 204, 206, 212, 217, 225, 239, 242, 245, 246, 248, 254, 255, 259, 270, 274
Lexicon	3
Lieberkühn S.	297
Linguistic background of slaves	41
Linguistic competence	31
Linguistic variation	143
Liturgic style	34
Locally-born slaves	7, 41
Lund, T.	114, 290, 300
Lutheran Church	29
Lutheran mission, see Danish mission

M
Magens, A.	238, 300
Magens, J.M.	12, 28-30, 37, 38, 44, 120, 143, 178, 202, 209, 231, 238, 290, 291, 300, 301
Martin, F.	26, 74
Middle Dutch	20, 21, 23
Mission	16
Missionaries	24, 25, 30, 41
Modality particle	XI
Moravian Brethren	1, 4, 25-27, 32, 41, 43, 49, 93, 94, 108, 226, 251

N
NA	XI, XVII, 12, 133
Negation	XI, 12
Nominative	40, 51, 53
Origin of Negerhollands	19
Genesis of Negerhollands	19
Nelson, F.G.	33, 44, 262, 291
Neu Herrnhut	201, 226, 266

New Testament	27, 28, 30, 119, 143, 144, 179, 239, 301, 302

O
Old Testament	30, 119, 120, 287, 293
Oldendorp, C.G.A.	4, 27, 28, 30, 35, 38, 42, 44, 86, 108, 202, 291, 292, 302
Orthography	XVIII, 35, 68, 75, 76, 78, 80, 85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 103, 126, 127, 146, 147, 179-186, 195, 196, 203, 231, 233
Oxholm, J.N.	120

P
Papiamentu	4, 19
Passive	38, 43, 115, 117, 123, 179, 187, 207
Past tense	XI
Perfective marker	XI, 115, 165, 240
Personal pronouns	40, 50, 51, 53, 54, 59, 61, 62, 72, 76, 102, 236, 263
Peter	77
Phonological aspects	13, 20-23, 50, 80, 94, 96, 103, 124, 136, 243, 254, 264, 269
Pidgin	10
Plantation language	32
Plural	XI, 17, 38, 43, 59
Pontoppidan, E.	32, 44, 231, 303
Portuguese	10
Portuguese households	7
Portuguese pidgin	19, 22
Possessive	XI, 14, 51, 52, 68, 72
Possessive pronoun	58, 75
Praetorius, J.J.	303, 304
Preposition	XII, XV, XVI
Printed Negerhollands texts	4, 27
Progressive aspect	XI,
Proverbs	201, 209, 231

R
Reflexive pronouns	43
Rask, R.K.	44, 305
Reduplication	XI,
Reinecke, J.E.	283
Religious instruction	186
Religious texts	93, 177
R-pronouns	20, 59

S
Schuchardt, H.	44, 238, 300, 306
Secular texts	224

Serial verbs	14, 15
Skepi Dutch	4
Slave community	49
Slave congregation	86
Slave Creole	37
Slave population	8
Slaves	6
Social dimension	37
Sociolinguistic development	31
SOV order	56, 61, 65, 109-112, 145
Spangenberg, A.G.	83
Spelling, see Orthography
Sranan	4
St. Croix	3, 6, 8, 29, 36, 37, 79, 88, 224
St. Eustatius	7, 8,
St. John (St. Jan)	3, 36, 227, 231
St. Thomas	3, 6, 7, 26, 30, 36, 108, 201, 226, 231, 251, 262
Stevens, A.	33, 44, 265, 266ff
Study of Negerhollands	44
Stylistic dimension	34, 144
Subject	12
Superstrate	35
Surinam	4
SVO order	17, 19
Swedish households	7

T
Taíno's	6
Tense	16, 39
TMA marker	XI, 2, 12, 19, 54, 62, 78, 111, 115
Topicalization	16
Translations	25, 31, 35, 114, 119, 144
Twi	7, 19

U
United States	33
US Virgin Islands, see Virgin Islands

V
Van Name, A.	32, 44, 306
Verbal complex	12
Vestindisk Glossarium	29, 292
Virgin Islands	1, 3, 30
Virgin Islands English Creole	262, 263, 267
Vocative	41, 51