The Influence of Low Dutch on the English Vocabulary

[p. x]

Bibliography (with abbreviations used)

Abram.	Abram, A. Social England in the Fifteenth Century. 1909.
A.D.R.	Bense, J.F. Anglo-Dutch Relations. 1925.
Bense.	Bense, J.F. A Dictionary of the Low-Dutch Element in the English Vocabulary. Parts I-IV. 1926, &c.
	Björkman, E. Scandinavian Loan-words in Middle English. 1902.
Blok.	Blok, P.J. The History of the People of the Netherlands (trans. R. Putnam). 5 vols. 1900.
	Bosworth, J., and Toller, T.N. An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. 1898. Supplement. 1921.
	Bourne, H.R. Fox. English Merchants. 1886.
	Britten and Holland. Plant Names. 1878.
Ch.	Cheyney, E.P. An Introduction to the Industrial and Social History of England. 1911.
Ch. Eliz.	Cheyney, E.P. A History of England from the Defeat of the Armada to the Death of Elizabeth. 1926.
	Cleasby and Vigfusson. Icelandic-English Dictionary. 1874.
	Colvin, I.D. The Germans in England. 1915.
	Crotch, W.J.B. The Prologues and Epilogues of William Caxton. 1928.
A.I.	Cunningham, W. Alien Immigrants to England. 1897.
I.C. i.	Cunningham, W. The Growth of English Industry and Commerce during the Early and Middle Ages. 1905.
I.C. ii.	Cunningham, W. The Growth of English Industry and Commerce in the Modern Times. 1907.
D.N.B.	The Dictionary of National Biography. 1885-1912.
	Egerton, H.E. The Origin and Growth of Greater Britain. 1903.
	The Encyclopaedia Britannica, article ‘Whaling’, ed. 11. 1911.
	Evelyn, John. Diary. ed. W. Bray. n.d.
Franck.	Franck, Johannes. Mittelniederländische Grammatik. 2nd. ed. Leipzig, 1910.
	van Ginneken, Jac. Handboek der Nederlandsche Taal, i, ii. Nijmwegen, 1913, &c.
Godef.	Godefroy, F. Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française. 1883.
	Green. J.R. A Short History of the English People. 1885.
	Hexham, H. A Copious English and Netherduytch Dictionnarie. 1648-58.
	Jamieson, I. An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language. 1879.
	Jordan, Richard. Handbuch der mittelenglischen Grammatik, Teil 1. Heidelberg, 1925.

[p. xi]

Kil.	Kilian (C. van Kiel). Etymologicum Teutonicae Linguae. 1599.
	Kruisinga, E. A Grammar of Modern Dutch. 1924.
	Larsen, A. Dansk-Norsk-Engelsk Ordbog. 1910.
Lasch.	Lasch, A. Mittelniederdeutsche Grammatik. Halle, 1914.
Lü. & Wal.	Lübben, A., and Walther, C. Mittelniederdeutsches Handwörterbuch, 1888.
	Manly, J.M. Some New Light on Chaucer. 1926.
M.	Meilink, P.A. De Nederlandsche Hanzesteden tot het laatste kwartaal der XIVe. eeuw. Diss. Groningen. 1912.
O.E.D.	A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Oxford, 1882, &c.
Oman.	Oman, C.W.C. A History of the Art of War. 1898.
	Pettman, C. Africanderisms. 1913.
	Pirenne, H. Medieval Cities. 1925.
	Plantijn. Thesaurus Theutonicae Linguae. 1573.
Pr. Parv.	Promptorium Parvulorum, ed. A. Way. Camden Soc. 1865.
Ram. F.E.	Ramsay, Sir J.H. The Foundation of England. 1898.
Ram. A.E.	Ramsay, Sir J.H. Angevin Empire. 1903.
Ram. D.C.	Ramsay, Sir J.H. The Dawn of the Constitution. 1908.
Ram. G.L.	Ramsay, Sir J.H. The Genesis of Lancaster. 1913.
Ram. L.Y.	Ramsay, Sir J.H. Lancaster and York. 1892.
	Renard, G., and Weulersse, G. Life and Work in Modern Europe, trans. M. Richards. 1926.
R.	Ruinen, J. De oudste handelsbetrekkingen van Holland en Zeeland met Engeland tot in het laatste kwartaal der XIVe. eeuw. Diss. Amsterdam. 1919.
Salz.	Salzman, L.F. English Industries of the Middle Ages. 1923.
Sch. & Lü.	Schiller, K., and Lübben, A. Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch. 1875, &c,
	Schönfeld, M. Historiese Grammatika van het Nederlands. 2nd ed. Zutphen, 1924.
	Seebohm, M.E. The Evolution of the English Farm.1926.
	Sewel, W. A Large Dictionary. English and Dutch. 1708.
Skeat.	Skeat, W.W. An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. 4th ed. 1910.
	Stow, John. A Survey of London under Elizabeth. Carisbrooke Library. 1890.
	Theal, G. M'Call. South Africa. 1917.
Th.	Thierry, A. The History of the Conquest of England by the Normans. 1867.
	Toll, J.M. Niederländisches Lehngut im Mittelenglischen. 1926.
M.A.	Unwin, G. ‘The Merchant Adventurers' Company in the Reign of Elizabeth.’ Econ. Hist. Rev. I. i.
	Verdam, J. Middelnederlandsch Handwoordenboek. 1911.
Mnl. Wdb.	Verwijs and Verdam. Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek. The Hague, 1864, &c.

[p. xii]

Ndl. Wdb.	de Vries and te Winkel. Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal. The Hague, 1864, &c.
Wr.-Wü.	Wright, T. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. ed. R.P. Wülcker. 1884.

List of abbreviations and signs

a.	ante, before.
ad.	adoption of, adaptation of.
adj.	adjective.
adv.	adverb.
AF.	Anglo-French.
Afrik.	Afrikaans.
AL.	Anglo-Latin.
attrib.	attributive, -ly.
c.	circa, about.
cf.	confer, compare.
comb.	combination
Da.	Danish.
dial.	dialectal.
Du.	Dutch.
e.	early.
E.	East(ern).
Eng.	English.
esp.	especially.
f.	feminine.
fig.	figurative, -ly.
Flem.	Flemish.
F.	French.
Fris.	Frisian.
G.	German.
Gmc.	Germanic.
HG.	High German.
Icel.	Icelandic.
It.	Italian.
l.	late.
L.	Latin.
LG.	Low German.
lit.	literal, -ly.
m.	masculine.
M.	Middle.
ME.	Middle English.
Midl.	midland (dialect).
mod.	modern.
n.	neuter.
N.	Northern.
naut.	in nautical language.
Norw.	Norwegian.
Nthn.	northern (dialect).
O.	Old.
obs.	obsolete.
OE.	Old English.
ON.	Old Norse.
orig.	original, -ly.
p.	page.
pa.	past.
Pg.	Portuguese.
plur.	plural.
pple.	participle.
pres.	present.
pret.	preterite.
S.	Saxon.
sb.	substantive.
Sc.	Scottish.
Scand.	Scandinavian.
sing.	singular.
Sp.	Spanish.
spec.	specially.
Sw.	Swedish.
Teut.	Teutonic.
trans.	translation of, translated by.
U.S.	United States.
var.	variant of.
vb.	verb.
W.	Western.
*	a theoretical form.