|
| |
| |
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Index
The following abbreviations are used: f. = following page; ff. = following pages; n = footnote; italics = main entry.
| a: |
| a: short, devt. of 133 |
| a: long, devt. of 136 |
| aai: |
| aai: devt. of 149 |
| abbreviations: |
| list of XII |
| Ablaut: 139, 141, 185 (see also strong verbs) |
| ABN: see Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands |
| Activism: see Frontism |
| adjectives: |
| adjectives: modern 60, 79 |
| adjectives: inflection 60 |
| adjectives: comparative/superlative 60 |
| adjectives: participles 62 |
| adjectives: devt. of 168 |
| adjectives: devt. of inflection 168 |
| adjectives: devt. of comparative/superlative 169 |
| adverbs: 60, 80 |
| Afrikaans: 3, 33, 41n, 49n, 136, 140, 141, 157 158, 169, 172 |
| Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands (ABN): 5, 13, 17 41, 49, 52, 55, 103, 106, 143, 146, 150, 185 |
| American Revolution: 113 |
| Amsterdam: 11, 97, 101ff., 146, 156, 186 |
| AN: see Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands |
| analogy: 133, 164, 168, 175, 179, 185 |
| ancien régime: 24 |
| Anglo-Saxons: 20, 86 |
| Anglo-Saxons: missions 89 |
| Antwerp: 23, 26, 95, 97, 101, 146 |
| apocope: |
| apocope: final e 128, 132 |
| apocope: final t 13, 156 |
| articles: 58, 60 |
| articles: devt. of 162f. |
| assimilation: 55, 132 |
| au: |
| au: devt. of 148 |
| Auslautsverschärfung: 36, 150, 185 |
| Australia: 3, 146n |
| Austrian Netherlands: 24 |
| auw: |
| auw: devt. of 148 |
|
| b: |
| b: devt. of 150, 158 |
| Barbarians: 85f. |
| Bargoens: 20 |
| Batavians: 85, 87 |
| Batavian Republic: 114f. |
| Bavai: 87 |
| Beets, Nicholas: 115 |
| Belgae: 20 |
| Belgium: 16f., 20f. |
| Benrather Line: 16, 123 |
| Beweging van Tachtig: 108 |
| Bible: |
| Bible: Van Liesveldt 99 |
| Bible: State translation (Statenvertaling) 99, 108, 116, 171, 172 |
| Bible: Louvain 99 |
| Bible: Luther 99 |
| Bible: Gothic 125 |
| Bilderdijk, Willem: 114 |
| Boniface: 89f. |
| Boulogne: 87 |
| Brabant: |
| Brabant: province 23 |
| Brabant: Bible 99 |
| Brabant: dialect and influence 11, 13f., 18, 23, 95, 101, 103, 107f., 127, 138, 141, 143, 146, 154, 158 |
| Bredero, G.A.: 106, 107 |
| Bruges: 21n., 23, 95 |
| Brussels: 23, 24, 26, 28f., 32, 34, 95 |
| Burgundy: 23 |
|
| c: |
| Calvinism: 99, 107, 108 |
| Canninefates: 85 |
| |
| |
| Canada: 3 |
| Carolingians: 88f., 91 |
| Cats, J.: 107 |
| case: 59, 72 |
| case: devt. of 162 |
| Catholic Church: 15, 30, 95, 99 |
| Celts: 20, 87, 142 |
|
| ch: |
| ch: devt. of 153f. |
| Chamavi: 85 |
| Chambers of Rhetoric: 101 |
| Charlemagne: 21, 88, 90 |
| Charles V: 23 |
| Charles the Hammer: see Charles Martel |
| Charles Martel: 89 |
| Chatti (Hessians): 85, 90 |
| Childerich: 88 |
| Christianity: |
| Christianity: spread of and missions: 88f., 93 |
| Clovis: 88f. |
| Cologne: 85 |
| Comines - Mouscron: see Komen-Moeskroen |
| Common Market: see E.E.C. |
| compensatory lengthening: 128, 134, 145, 146, 156, 177, 185 |
| Congo: 34 |
| conjunctions: 68 |
| Conscience, Hendrik: 25 |
| Consonants: |
| Consonants: modern 51ff. |
| Consonants: modern stops (p, t, k, b, d) 51 |
| Consonants: modern fricatives (g, ch, v, f, z, s) 51f. |
| Consonants: modern trills (r) 54 |
| Consonants: modern laterals (l) 54f. |
| Consonants: devt. of 150ff. |
| Consonants: devt. of b 150 |
| Consonants: devt. of v/f 150f. |
| Consonants: devt. of sch 151f. |
| Consonants: devt. of sj 152 |
| Consonants: devt. of g 152f. |
| Consonants: devt. of ch 153f. |
| Consonants: devt. of h 154f. |
| Consonants: devt. of d 155f. |
| Consonants: devt. of t 156f. |
| Consonants: devt. of p 157 |
| Consonants: devt. of k 157 |
| Consonants: devt. of j 157 |
| Consonants: devt. of l 157f. |
| Consonants: devt. of m 158 |
| Consonants: devt. of n 158 |
| Consonants: devt. of r 159 |
| Consonants: devt. of w 159f. |
| contracted forms: 132 (see also syncope/apocope) |
| Coster, Laurens: 96 |
| cultuurtaal: 24, 33, 185 |
|
| d: |
| d: devt. of 126, 155 |
| d: vocalisation of 50 |
| d: syncope of 155f. |
| Dagobert I: 89 |
| Dekker, Eduard Douwes: 115 |
| Deutsch: 4 |
| Deventer: 97 |
| devoicing: 13, 55 |
| dialects: 9ff. |
| Dictionarium: 103 |
| Diets: 4f, 96 |
| diminutive: 13, 15, 53, 59, 80, 157 |
| diphthongs: 49f. |
| diphthongs: diphthongisation 101, 128, 131, 142 |
| diphthongs: tendency of o and e in Hollands 13 |
| diphthongs: devt. of 142f. |
| diphthongs: long: see double vowels |
| Drenthe: 11 |
| Duits: 4 |
| Dunkirk: 7, 87n. |
| Dutch Antilles: 3. 110 |
| Dutch East Indies: 110, see also Indonesia |
| Dutch Guyane: see Surinam |
| Dutch Revolt: see Eighty Years' War |
|
| e: |
| e: short, devt. of 134 |
| e: long, devt. of 137 |
| East India Company: 110 |
| E.E.C.: 17, 28, 31 |
| eeuw: |
| eeuw: devt. of 149 |
| ei: |
| ei: devt. of 146 |
| Eighty Years' War: 24, 97, 99, 143 |
| English loanwords in Dutch: 34, 48n., 76 |
| er: 68 |
| Erasmus of Rotterdam: 96 |
| Ersatzdehnung: see compensatory lengthening |
| Etymologicum: 103 |
| eu: |
| eu: devt. of 141 |
| Eupen-Malmédy: 30 |
|
| f: |
| f: devt. of 150 |
| First German Sound Shift: 119, 121, 126 |
| First German Sound Shift: b 150 |
| First German Sound Shift: g 152 |
| First German Sound Shift: h 154 |
| First German Sound Shift: d 155 |
| First German Sound Shift: t 156 |
| First German Sound Shift: p 157 |
| First German Sound Shift: k 157 |
| |
| |
| Flanders: 20ff., 143 |
| flaminganten: 27 |
| Flemish: 5, 6, 11, 33f., 95, 103, 154, 181 |
| Flemish: Middle Dutch texts 127 |
| Flemish: Bible 108 |
| Flemish: East Flemish 17 |
| Flemish: West Flemish 9, 13, 17, 127, 143, 150, 154, 156 |
| Flemish Movement: 25f. |
| Fourons: see Voerstreek |
| France: 3, 21 |
| France: ancien régime 24 |
| France: Revolution 113 |
| French: |
| French: as cultuurtaal 21ff. |
| French: in Belgium, see Chapter 3, 33f. |
| French: loanwords 33 , 75, 78, 104, 106f., 112, 139 |
| French: as international language 106, 114 |
| Franconian dialects: 11 |
| Franconian dialects: High 93 |
| Franconian dialects: Low 91, 93, 118 |
| Franks: 85ff. |
| Friesland: 89f. |
| Frisian: |
| Frisian: people 85, 89f. |
| Frisian: language and dialect influence 11, 13, 97, 103, 108, 128, 138, 140, 143, 150, 151, 152, 153, 176 |
| Frontism and Activism: 26, 27 |
|
| g: |
| g: devt. of 152 |
| g: see also j 157 |
| gallicisms: see French |
| ge-: (prefix): |
| ge-: (prefix): devt. of 176f. |
| geen: 170 |
| Gelderland: 11 |
| gender: 34, 41, 58 |
| gender: pronouns 61 |
| gender: devt. of 162 |
| genitive: 58 |
| genitive: s 163 |
| German: |
| German: influence on Dutch vocabulary and loanwords 76, 104, 115, 124 |
| German: in Belgium 28 |
| Germany: 11, 23, 89f., 91 |
| Germanic: 9, 118, 119ff. |
| Germanic: West Germanic 9, 88, 119 |
| Germanic: North Germanic 119 |
| Germanic: Proto-Germanic 126 |
| Gezelle, Guido: 26 |
| Ghent: 23, 25, 95 |
| gij: 15, 108, 115, 171, 183 |
| glossary: 185ff. |
| Golden Spurs, Battle of the: 23, 26 |
| Goths: 88, 118, 125 |
| Gothic: 124f., 161, 164, 165, 166, 167, 175 |
| grammar (morphology): see Chapter 6, 58 ff. |
| grammar (morphology): historical 161ff. |
| grammatical change: 122f., 150 |
| Great Migrations: see Chapter 9 |
| Gregory of Tours: 88 |
| Grimm, Jakob: 120 |
| Grimm's Law: see First German Sound Shift |
| Groene Boekje: 42f. |
| Groningen: 11, 90, 115 |
| Grootnederlandse Gedachte: 26 |
| Gutenberg, Johannes: 96 |
|
| h: |
| h: devt. of 154f. |
| Haarlem: 96, 110 |
| Habsburgs: 23, 24, 101 |
| Hanseatic League: 109 |
| Heliand: 91 |
| hebben: 182 |
| hebben: as an auxiliary verb 66 |
| Hessians (Chatti): 85, 90 |
| De Heuiter, Pontus: 103 |
| High Franconian: 93 |
| High German: 11, 16, 91 |
| High German: in Netherlands, see Limburg |
| High German Sound Shift: see Second German Sound Shift |
| Hildebrand: 115 |
| Hochdeutsch: 4, 123 |
| Hochdeutsch: see also High German |
| Holland, Hollands: 6, 11, 13, 18, 101, 103, 104, 106, 108, 137, 140, 141, 145, 181 |
| Holland, Hollands: Noordhollands (Westfries) 11, 89 |
| Holland, Hollands: Zuidhollands 136, 158 |
| Holy Roman Empire: 21, 23 |
| Hooft, P.C.: 107 |
| Van Hoogstraten, David: 112 |
| Huguenots: 107 |
| Huns: 125 |
| Huydecoper, Balthasar: 112f. |
| Huygens, Constantijn: 107 |
| hw: 154 |
| hypercorrection: 50n., 137, 156 |
|
| i: |
| i: short, devt. of 135 |
| ie: devt. or 128, 138f. |
| ij: 36, 38f. |
| ij: devt. of 128, 145f. |
| ik/ich line: see Uerdinger Line |
| imperfect in Germanic languages: 119. 175 |
| Indo-European: 119 |
| Indo-Germanic: see Indo-European |
| Indonesia: 3, 54n. |
| Indonesia: see also Dutch East Indies |
| |
| |
| Ingwaeonisms: 89, 128f., 137, 140, 146, 153, 165, 172 |
| interrogatives: |
| interrogatives: devt. of 173 |
|
| j: |
| j: devt. of 153, 157 |
| Jews: 52, 77, 101, 107 |
|
| k: |
| k: devt. of 157 |
| Ten Kate, Lambert: 112f., 146 |
| -kijn (diminutive suffix): 157 |
| Kiliaen: 103 |
| Kluit, Adriaan: 113 |
| Kollewijn, R.A.: 41 |
| Komen- Moeskroen: 28 |
| koningskwestie: 28 |
|
| l: |
| l: devt. of 126, 157f. |
| language laws: |
| language laws: of 1932 27 |
| language laws: of 1962 28, 30 |
| Latin: 4, 73, 90, 91, 93, 95f., 103, 112, 124, 127 |
| Latin: loanwords from Romans 88 |
| Leeuw van Vlaanderen, De: 25 |
| Leuven: see Louvain |
| Leiden: 97 |
| Leiden: University of 109, 114, 115 |
| Lex Salica: 91 |
| Liège: 23, 25 |
| Van Liesveldt: 99 |
| Limburg: 11, 15f., 89, 93f., 123f., 127, 152, 157 |
| limes: 85f. |
| Liudger: 89f. |
| loanwords: 74ff. |
| loanwords: spelling of 42f. |
| loanwords: in Middle Dutch 96 |
| loanwords: Latin 88, 124 |
| loanwords: English 34, 48n., 76f. |
| loanwords: French 33, 75, 78, 104, 106, 112, 115 |
| loanwords: German, 76, 104, 115, 124 |
| loanwords: Malay 78 |
| loanwords: Yiddish 77 |
| loanwords: Dutch words in other languages 109f. |
| Louvain: 21n., 30, 96 |
| Low German: 4, 16n., 99, 109, 123, 143 |
| Luther, Martin: 99, 108 |
|
| m: |
| m: devt. of 158 |
| Maastricht: 87 |
| maken/lachen line: see Benrather Line |
| Malay: |
| loanwords 78 |
| Malay: Dutch influence on 110 |
| Marchant, H.P.: 41 |
| Max Havelaar: 115 |
| Mennonites: 99 |
| Mercator: 97 |
| Merovech: 88 |
| Merovingians: 88f. |
| metathesis: 153, 158, 159, 186 |
| Middle Dutch: 93ff. |
| Moer Dyke: 13 |
| monophthongisation: 131, 137f., 140 |
| Moonen, Arnold: 112 |
| morphology: |
| morphology: modern Dutch, see Chapter 6, 58ff. |
| morphology: modern Dutch, articles 58 |
| morphology: modern Dutch, gender 58 |
| morphology: modern Dutch, nouns 58f. |
| morphology: modern Dutch, case 59 |
| morphology: modern Dutch, possession 58, 62 |
| morphology: modern Dutch, dominutives 59 |
| morphology: modern Dutch, adjectives 60 |
| morphology: modern Dutch, adverbs 60 |
| morphology: modern Dutch, numerals 60f. |
| morphology: modern Dutch, pronouns 61f. |
| morphology: modern Dutch, verbs 62ff. |
| morphology: modern Dutch, conjunctions 68 |
| morphology: modern Dutch, er 68f. |
| morphology: historical, see Chapter 18, 161ff. |
| morphology: historical, case 162 |
| morphology: historical, gender 162 |
| morphology: historical, articles 162f. |
| morphology: historical, nouns 164ff. |
| morphology: historical, adjectives 168f. |
| morphology: historical, numerrals 169f. |
| morphology: historical, pronouns 170f. |
| morphology: historical, verbs 173ff. |
| morphology: historical, hebben 182f. |
| morphology: historical, zijn 182 |
| morphology: historical, modals 180f. |
| Muiderkring: 107 |
| Multatuli: 115 |
| Münster, Treaty of: 24 |
|
| n: |
| n: devt. of 158 |
| Nantes, Edict of: 107 |
| Napoleon: 25, 74, 115 |
| NATO: 17, 28, 31 |
| Nederlands: 5f. |
| Nederlandse Taalunie: 38 |
| Negerhollands: 110 |
| New York: 110 |
| New Zealand: 3 |
| ng: see g |
| North Sea Germanic: see Ingwaeonisms |
| nouns: |
| |
| |
| nouns: modern Dutch 58f., 79f. |
| nouns: modern Dutch plurals 59 |
| nouns: modern Dutch diminutive 59 |
| nouns: modern Dutch infinitive as noun 62 |
| nouns: historical devt. 164ff. |
| nouns: historical devt. a-stems 164f. |
| nouns: historical devt. wa-stems 165 |
| nouns: historical devt. ja-stems 165 |
| nouns: historical devt. o-stems 166 |
| nouns: historical devt. jo-stems 167 |
| nouns: historical devt. i-stems 167 |
| nouns: historical devt. u-stems 167 |
| nouns: historical devt. n-stems 167f. |
| nouns: historical devt. weak, see n-stems |
| numerals: 60f |
| numerals: historical devt. 169f. |
| numerals: -tig 170 |
|
| o: |
| o: short, devt. of 135 |
| o: long, devt. of 139f |
| oe: |
| oe: devt. of 127, 140f. |
| oei: 149 |
| Old Dutch: 91 (see Old West Low Franconian) |
| Old East Low Franconian: 91 |
| Old Saxon: 127 |
| Old West Low Franconian: 91, 126f. |
| ooi: |
| ooi: devt. of 149 |
| orthography: see spelling |
| Ostrogoths: 125 |
| ou: 126f., 148, 155f. |
| ou: ouw 148 |
| Overijssel: 11 |
| Overmaas, Land van: 28 |
|
| p: |
| p: devt. of 157 |
| p: see also b, 150 |
| Panninger Line: 14, 152 |
| palatalisation: 127, 142, 143, 151, 153 |
| personal pronouns: 61, 129 |
| personal pronouns: devt. of 170f. |
| Phillip II: 23 |
| Plantin: 97 |
| plat: 16, 106, 186 |
| Pliny: 85n., 128 |
| possessive pronouns: 62 |
| printing press: 96f. |
| Protestants: 15, 99f. |
| pronominal substitution: 34, 61f. |
| pronouns: 61f. |
| pronunciation: see Chapter 5, 45ff. |
|
| r: |
| r: devt. of 159 |
| r: influence on environment 133, 134, 137f., 139, 142 |
| r: pronunciation 54 |
| r: metathesis 159 |
| r: rhotacism 122, 157 |
| Radboud: 89 |
| Randstad: 16, 52, 140, 142, 150, 186 |
| Redbad: 89 |
| rederijkerskamers: 101 |
| Reformation: 100, 172 |
| relative pronouns: 62, 173 |
| Renaissance: 96, 99, 104 |
| rhotacism: 122f., 159, 186 |
| rhyme, as phonetic guide: 95 |
| Romans: 85f. |
| Romans: loanwords 88 |
| Roorda, Taco: 116 |
| Rotterdam: 11, 40 |
| royal question: 28 |
| Rücklehnwörter: 75 |
| Russian: 109n. |
|
| s: |
| s: devt. of 151 |
| Saint Amandus: 89 |
| Saxon: |
| Saxon: dialect 11f., 97, 138, 142, 158. |
| Saxon: Heiland 127 |
| Saxon: tribes 85, 89, 90 |
| sch: |
| sch: devt. of 151f. |
| Scheldt River: 21 |
| schoolstrijd: 28 |
| schools struggle: 28 |
| schwa: 161, 186 |
| Second German Sound Shift: 74, 123f., 126, 137 |
| Siegenbeek, Matthijs: 114f. |
| sj: 53, 152 |
| South Africa: 3, 109f. (see Afrikaans) |
| Spaanse Brabander: 106 |
| Spain: 23 |
| Spanish Succession, War of: 24 |
| Spelling: see Chapter 4, 36ff. |
| Spelling: history of 40ff. |
| Spelling: Spellingbesluit 42 |
| Spelling: Spellingwet 42 |
| Spelling: syllabification 39f. |
| Spelling: voorkeur-vs. nieuwe 42f. |
| Spelling: Middle Dutch 95, 103 |
| Spelling: Siegenbeek 114f. |
| Spieghel, H.L.: 103 |
| Statenvertaling (Bible): 99, 108 |
| Stevin, Simon: 104 |
| |
| |
| stress: 56 |
| stress: Germanic 119, 122 |
| Surinam: 3, 110 |
| syllabification: 39f. |
| syncope: 132, 155, 186 |
| syntax: see word order, 70ff,. |
|
| t: |
| t: devt. of 156f. |
| Taalbesluiten: 25 |
| taalpolitiek: 25 |
| Tacitus: 85n., 128 |
| tangconstructies: 34, 72 |
| tense: |
| tense: use of 65f. |
| tense: see also verbs |
| Thuringians: 85, 90 |
| -tig: (numeral suffix): 170 |
| Tongeren: 87 |
| Tubantes: 85 |
|
| u: |
| u: short, devt. of 136 |
| u: long, devt. of 142 |
| Uerdinger Line: 14, 16, 124, 157 |
| ui: |
| ui: devt. of 128, 142ff. |
| Umlaut: 45, 132f., 134 |
| unrounding: 128 |
| U.S.A.: 3 |
| U.S.A.: American Revolution 113 |
| Utrecht(s): 6, 11, 13, 18, 89, 73, 106, 115, 156, 157 |
| Utrecht(s): Union of 107 |
|
| v: |
| v: devt. of 150f. |
| v: devoicing 13, 187 |
| Van Veldeke, Hendrik: 93 |
| verbs: |
| verbs: modern Dutch 62ff. |
| verbs: modern Dutch infinitive 62 |
| verbs: modern Dutch present tense 62f. |
| verbs: modern Dutch imperative 63 |
| verbs: modern Dutch past tenses, use of 65f. |
| verbs: modern Dutch weak verbs: imperfect 63 |
| past participle 63 |
| verbs: modern Dutch strong verbs: imperfect 63f. |
| past participle 63f. |
| verbs: modern Dutch irregular verbs 64f. |
| verbs: modern Dutch monosyllabic verbs 62n., 64 |
| verbs: modern Dutch zijn 64f., 66 |
| verbs: modern Dutch hebben 66 |
| verbs: modern Dutch modals 65 |
| verbs: modern Dutch reflexive verbs 66f. |
| verbs: modern Dutch passive voice 67 |
| verbs: modern Dutch subjunctive 67f., 179 |
| verbs: modern Dutch Ablaut, see strong verbs |
| verbs: historical devt. 173ff. |
| verbs: historical devt. present tense 174f. |
| verbs: historical devt. subjunctive 174, 179 |
| verbs: historical devt. weak verbs 175f. |
| verbs: historical devt. prefix ge- 176f. |
| verbs: historical devt. irregular verbs 177 |
| verbs: historical devt. mixed verbs 179f. |
| verbs: historical devt. strong verbs 177f. |
| verbs: historical devt. reduplicating verbs 180 |
| verbs: historical devt. modals 180f. |
| verbs: historical devt. monosullabic verbs 182 |
| verbs: historical devt. zijn 175, 182 |
| verbs: historical devt. hebben 175, 182 |
| Verlooy, J.B.C.: 25n. |
| Verner, Karl: 122 |
| Verner's Law: 122, 159 |
| Verdun, Treaty of: 21 |
| Versailles, Treaty of: 30 |
| Vienna, Congress of: 25 |
| Vikings: 91 |
| Virgin Islands: 110 |
| Visigoths: 125 |
| Vlaams: 5, 20 |
| Vlaams: see Flemish |
| Vlaams Cultureel Centrum: 33 |
| Vlaamse Beweging: see Flemish Movement |
| vocabulary: see Chapter 8, 74ff. |
| Voerstreek: 28 |
| volkstaal: 16 |
| Volksunie: 26, 27, 31 |
| Van den Vondel, J.: 107 |
| vowels: |
| vowels: modern Dutch 45ff. |
| vowels: modern Dutch checked 45ff. |
| vowels: modern Dutch unchecked 48f. |
| vowels: modern Dutch diphthongs 49f. |
| vowels: devt. of 133ff. |
| vowels: devt. of monophthongisation 131 |
| vowels: devt. of diphthongisation 131 |
| vowels: devt. of lengthening 127, 131 |
| vowels: devt. of syncope/apocope 132 |
| vowels: devt. of Umlaut 132f. |
| vowels: short vowels: |
| vowels: short vowels: a 133f. |
| vowels: short vowels: e 134f. |
| vowels: short vowels: i 135f. |
| vowels: short vowels: o 135f. |
| vowels: short vowels: u 136 |
| vowels: long vowels: |
| vowels: long vowels: a 136f. |
| vowels: long vowels: e 137f. |
| vowels: long vowels: ie 138f. |
| vowels: long vowels: eu 141f. |
| vowels: long vowels: o 139f. |
| vowels: long vowels: u 142 |
| |
| |
| vowels: diphthongs: |
| vowels: diphthongs: ui 142f. |
| vowels: diphthongs: ij 142f., 145 |
| vowels: diphthongs: ei 146f. |
| vowels: diphthongs: ou(w)/au(w) 148 |
| vowels: double vowels: |
| vowels: double vowels: aai 149 |
| vowels: double vowels: ooi 149 |
| vowels: double vowels: oei 149 |
| vowels: double vowels: eeuw 149 |
| De Vries, Matthijs: 40ff., 113, 115f., 138, 140 |
|
| w: |
| w: devt. of 159f. |
| Waalse Kerk: 107 |
| Wachtendonk Psalms: 91. 127 |
| Walloons: 3, 20ff. |
| Waterloo: 31n. |
| Weiland, Petrus: 114 |
| West Friesland: 11, 13, 89 |
| wezen: 65, 182 |
| Widukind: 90 |
| William I: 25f., 115 |
| Willems, Jan Frans: 26 |
| Willibrord: 89f. |
| Te Winkel, L.A.: 40ff., 113, 115f., 138, 140 |
| Woordenlijst der Nederlandse Taal: 42 |
| word formation: 78ff. |
| word order: 70ff. |
| word order: in Belgium 34 |
| World War I: 26, 27, 30 |
| World War II: 27, 52, 74, 77 |
| Wulfila: 125 |
|
| x: |
| Xanten: 85 |
|
| y: |
| Yiddish: 52, 118 |
| Yiddish: loanwords 77 |
|
| z: |
| z: devt. of 151 |
| z: devoicing 13, 52, 55 |
| Zeeland: 9, 11, 13, 40, 138, 143, 145 |
| Zeeland: Frisians in 89 |
| Zeeuws-Flanders: 9 |
| zich: 66f., 172 |
| zijn: 64, 182 |
| zijn: as an auxiliary verb 66 |
| Zuidnederlands: 5, 15, 18 |
| Zwolle: 97 |
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