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Index
Indexes compiled by Huib van Krimpen
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Numbers refer to pages. Those followed by an asterisk refer to a footnote on that page. Those preceded by pl. (plate) refer either to the actual illustration or to its caption.
Names and subjects occurring passim were left out unless the context warranted inclusion. Subjects and particularly names occurring once or just mentioned were treated according to the same rules.
Italic figures refer to passages where fuller information on the subject may be found.
Sub-references following one general heading were not treated uniformly for each subject as to the order of sub-headings. Whereas it was found that a more or less alphabetical order was the best solution in some cases, a chronological order was maintained in other cases. In still different cases an order dictated by a sense of logic was applied.
Dutch and Flemish names with van are alphabetized under their main parts, not under Van. The Netherlands diphthong ij is taken together with y.
French names with La, Le, or Du are alphabetized under these parts; these prefixes are treated as names, i.e., they are put in the order La Coste, La Hèle, La Hulpe, La Motte, etc. until La Tombe, followed by Laer, van; Lamberts, etc.
People known under their own names and under a latinized form are entered under the more generally used version; if necessary a cross-reference is given under the other version.
Publications and impressions of Christophe Plantin and his successors on which relevant information and particulars are given in the main text or the footnotes are brought together in a ‘Short-title list’ on p. 626. However, references to Plantin's Biblia Regia (1572), which are numerous, are to be found in the main index in voce: Polyglot Bible.
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Index
| Accents. See: Diacritical marks. |
| Account-books, Plantin's 3 |
| Accounting. Simple methods of - 5; pl. 4 |
Accounts
| - | outstanding 451 |
| - | settling of -. See: Settling of accounts. |
|
| Aelsens, Hendrik (Antwerp printer) 13 |
| Aitzinger, Michel (Austrian historian) 295 |
| Adriaensen, B. (Amsterdam bookseller) 487 |
| Aertsens, H. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Albertsen, H. (Amsterdam bookseller) 475 |
| Albin, J. (Mainz bookseller) 511 |
| Albrecht(sen), L. (Lübeck bookseller) 501, 511 |
| Aldus Manutius (Venetian printer) 155, 158, 165, 291* |
| Aldus Manutius the Younger (Venetian printer) 161, 422 |
| Alectorius, L. (Cologne bookseller) 500 |
| Alsens, H. (compositor in Officina) 336 |
| Alterations, Last-minute - 299 |
| Alva, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of - 66, 277 |
| Amen, Claes (compositor in Officina) 305 |
| Amersfoort, M. van (Emmerich bookseller) 477 |
| Amman, Jobst (Nuremberg graphic artist) pl. 76 |
| Andriessen, A. (Dordrecht bookseller) 495 |
| Andriessen, D. (Nymegen bookseller) 475 |
| Angoulême. Paper from - 33 |
| Anisson & Cie, L. (Lyons booksellers) 496 |
| Anjou, François Duke of - and Alençon 243 |
| Anspaed(?), P. (Ulm bookseller) 512 |
| Antesignanus. See: Deventer, Peter. |
Antimony in type-metal
| - | Baskerville (1760) 100* |
| - | Caslon (1776) 100* |
| - | Caslon (1794) 100* |
| - | Figgins (1805) 100* |
| - | P.-S. Fournier (1764-66) 99* |
| - | Guyot (1563) 96* |
| - | modern foundry type 95*, 100* |
| - | Monotype 95* |
| - | F.J. Moretus (1760) 98 |
| - | Officina (17th and 18th cent.) 99 |
| - | Plantin (1565) 96, 105 |
| - | Plantin (1581) 95 |
| - | slug casting machinery 95* |
| - | J.M. Smit (c. 1735) 98 |
| - | Watts (1841) 100* |
|
| Antonissen, R. (Amsterdam bookseller) 487 |
| Antonius, G. (Hanau bookseller) 510 |
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Antwerp
| - | bookbinders 248 |
| - | Calvinist regime established (1577) 339, 340, 356 |
| - | Capucine monastery 484 |
| - | Carmelite monastery 297 |
| - | centre of printing 263 |
| - | emigration from - 340 |
| - | Guild of St. Luke 362 |
| - | recaptured by Parma (1585) 26, 339 |
| - | siege of - 340 |
| - | Spanish Fury (1576) 8, 11, 91, 124, 401; pl. 53 |
| - | standard of living at - in 16th cent. 339-341 |
|
| Apollodorus of Athens, Planned edition of - (1581) pl. 57, 58 |
Apprentices 351
| - | duration of apprenticeship 352, 353, 354 |
| - | duties of - 352* |
| - | paying board 353 |
| - | wages 352 |
| - | change in contracts 355 |
|
Approbatio
| - | for Garibay's History of Spain (1570) 264* |
| - | granted by Antwerp clergy 260 |
| - | for Lipsius, De Amphitheatro (1598) pl. 49, 50 |
| - | long in coming 299 |
| - | not applied for in dubious cases 277 |
| - | no cost involved officially 272 |
| - | not fully effective in all cases 276 |
| - | obligatory for getting a privilege 257 |
| - | in Plantinian archives 257 |
| - | presents and payments to officials 273 |
| - | of secondary importance from printer's point of view 258 |
| - | second - for greater safety 260 |
| - | for Vesalius-Valverda pl. 53
See also: Religious censorship. |
|
| Aqualinus, Maximus 441* |
| Arabic type 53, 77, 154 |
| Arendonck, Abraham van (pressman in Officina) 331* |
Arias Montanus, Benedictus (Spanish theologian) 20*, 26*, 45*, 212, 214*, 281
| - | Index librorum prohibitorum (1569) 277 |
| - | Commentaria in duodecim prophetas (1583) 260 |
| - | De optimo imperio (1583) 260 |
| - | Elucidationes (1588) 295 |
| - | influenced by Barrefelt's ideas? 261 |
| - | intermediary for Plantin's sales in Spain 401 |
| - | petitioned Privy Council for privilege for Polyglot Bible 268* |
|
| Arnaud, L. (Lyons bookseller). See: Borde. |
Artificial light 146
| - | cost of - 150 |
| - | system 151 |
|
| Ascenders (in type) 57 |
| Ascendonica (type size) 56, 57 |
| Assonleville, Christophe d' (president of Privy Council) 293 |
| Assonleville, Christophe d' (son of the former) 293 |
| Atlases 242 |
| Aubry, J. (Frankfurt bookseller) 501 |
| Audin. Marius - on type-cases 143* |
| Augustine (type size). See: St. Augustine. |
| Aussorena Garagoa, F. (San Sebastian bookseller) 498 |
| Authorities commissioning books 11 |
| Authorized reprints 291* |
Author(s)
| - | commissioning books 9 |
| - | corrections & alterations by - 314 |
| - | delays caused by - 299 |
| - | disputes between - and publisher 299 |
| - | fees to - 283, 284 |
| - | initiative for publication with - 283; pl. 58 |
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[Author(s)]
| - | paying publisher for publication 294 |
| - | usually not correcting proofs 300 |
| - | rewarded for dedications 284 |
| - | rewarded with free copies 287, 288 |
|
| Auvray, Pierre-Laurent (copper engraver) 211, 241 |
| Averbode, Abbot of - 297 |
| Avians, Antoine (apprentice compositor in Officina) 353, 355* |
| Ayala, Don Loys de (Spanish bibliophile) 245* |
|
| Backer, J. (London bookseller) 498 |
| Bad debts 451 |
| Bael, Guillaume (debtor to Plantin) 469* |
| Baes, J.B. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Baldin, Clement (Lyons bookseller) 249*, 401, 476 |
| Balenus, André (Louvain theologian) 259* |
Ballain, Geoffroy (Paris draughtsman) 197, 214*, 233
| - | character of his work 199 |
| - | drawings for Hadrianus Junius 198, 224 |
| - | drawings for Reynard the Fox 304 |
|
| Bankruptcies among Officina's customers 452 |
| Barberini, Mapheus (Pope Urban VIII) pl. 41, 42 |
| Barentsen, Hendrik (Amsterdam bookseller) 450*, 495 |
| Baronius, Cesare Cardinal 297 |
| Barrefelt, Hendrik Janssen van 261, 277 |
| Barsages, J. de (Frankenthal bookseller) 501 |
| Barters in books 419 |
| Basan (sheepskin) for binding 249 |
| Basanne, François (French bibliophile) 245* |
| Basins in printing shop 140 |
| Baskerville, John (Birmingham type-founder) 100* |
| Basse(us), N. (Frankfurt bookseller) 501 |
| Basse, Heirs (Frankfurt booksellers) 509 |
| Bastarde (type form) 156 |
| Bauduyn, G. (Arras bookseller) 452* |
| Baum, Th. (Cologne bookseller) 477 |
| Bax, Andreas (Antwerp printer) 109* |
| Beaufux, P. de (Liège bookseller) 473 |
| Becanus, Joannes Goropius (Antwerp humanist and moneylender to Plantin) 293, 296, 299*, 456*, 478, 496 |
| Bedwell, William (English orientalist) 77 |
| Bee, C. (London bookseller) 498 |
| Behem, G. (Mainz bookseller) 502 |
| Beke, Lieven van der. See: Torrentius, Livinus. |
| Belbrande, S. (Toul merchant) 497 |
| Bellaine, J. (Paris bookseller) 496 |
| Bellart, Jan (Antwerp bookseller) (may be identical with Bellerus, Jan) 245*, 472 |
| Bellere, B. (Douai bookseller). See: Bellerus, B. |
| Bellere, Magdalena (Douai bookseller) 494 |
| Bellero, J. (Sevilla bookseller) 498 |
| Bellerus, B. (Douai bookseller) 487, 494 |
| Bellerus (= Bellart?), Jan (Antwerp printer & bookseller) 10, 12*, 26*, 396*, 472 |
| Bellerus, Pieter (Antwerp printer & bookseller) 287, 396*, 444*, 483, 492, 515 |
| Bellerus, G. (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Bellet, François (maker of ink) 48*, 49* |
| Berchen, Catherine de (Cologne bookseller). See: Hierat, Widow A. |
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| Berger, C. (Wittenberg bookseller) 512 |
| Berger, Joris (maker of ink) 49 |
| Bernardo & Cie, N. (Sevilla booksellers) 498 |
| Bernerus, J. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Bernuy, Fernand (moneylender to Plantin) 469, 478 |
| Berten, Pieter (collator in Officina) 330 |
| Bessels, Matheis (Antwerp locksmith) 137, 138*, 140* |
| Beugnet, Jean (Paris artist) 210, 236 |
| Beys, Adriaan (son of Egidius -, Paris bookseller) 404*, 488, 514 |
Beys, Egidius (son-in-law to Plantin) 25, 27*, 72, 266*, 274*, 300
| - | acting as Plantin's Paris agent 398, 404, 415, 447 |
| - | Plantin's shop assistant 394, 395* |
| - | on publicity for books 422 |
|
| Bèze, Théodore de (French Calvinist theologian) 276 |
| Bible (type size) 54, 55 *, 56 |
Bibliophiles
| - | had books bound by Plantin 245 |
| - | special requirements of - 251 |
|
Bierckman, Arnold (Antwerp printer) 12*
(See also: Birckman) |
| Bill, J. (London bookseller) 516 |
| Bill, J. - & J. Northon (London booksellers) 516 |
| Bill of exchange 449 |
| Billot, Randolphe (French bibliophile) 245* |
Binding(s)
| - | by Antwerp craftsmen 248 |
| - | French style -244 |
| - | materials for - 245*, 249 |
| - | by Plantin himself 244 |
| - | with Plantin's mark 247 |
| - | prices of - 245, 248, 250 |
| - | tools for - 246 |
|
| Binnaert, M. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Birckman (Antwerp book firm at the ‘Poule Grasse’) 245*, 472 |
| Birckman, A. (Cologne bookseller) 443 |
| Birckman, J. (Cologne bookseller) 477, 500 |
Black-and-red books 21
| - | improved technique with type of different heights 94 |
| - | prices and discounts 442 |
| - | presswork 321, 322 |
|
Black letter 53, 58
| - | type-cases for - 143 |
| - | varieties of - in the Netherlands 156 |
|
| Blado, Antonio (Rome printer) pl. 58 |
| Blaeu, Joan (Amsterdam printer & bookseller) 14*, 495 |
| Blaeu, Willem Jansz. (Amsterdam cartographer & printer of maps) 135 |
| Blaeu. Printing press according to - 135 |
| Blaise, G. (Mons bookseller) 486 |
| Blanckaert, Joannes (priest; proof-reader at Officina) 178, 191*, 193 |
| Blanquart, Cl. (Tournai bookseller) 494 |
| Blankets (for press) 131 |
| Bock, H. (Trier bookseller) 512 |
| Bockhorst, Jan van (illustrator) 235 |
| Boetzerus, A. (Paris bookseller) 514 |
| Bogaerde, J. (Douai bookseller) 487 |
| Bogaert (or: Bogard) (Paris printer and scholar) 562 |
| Bollart, G. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Bomberghen, Charles van. See: Bomberghen, Karel van. |
| Bomberghen, Cornelis van 4, 66, 67, 245*, 282*, 445, 469, 478 |
| Bomberghen, Daniel van 67, 70 |
| Bomberghen, Frans van 478 |
| Bomberghen, Karel van 288*, 469, 478 |
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| Bomberghen Family, Van 65 |
| Bonds 449 |
| Bonnard, N. (Geneva bookseller) 513 |
Books
| - | barter trade 419 |
| - | commissioned by authorities 11 |
| - | commissioned by authors 9 |
| - | given to authors in lieu of fee 287, 288 |
| - | published on authors' initiative 283; pl. 58 |
| - | transport and delivery of - 426 |
|
| Bookbinders working for Plantin 248 |
| Book design 164 |
Book illustration 194-243
(See also: Illustration) |
| Book-keeping, Double-entry 4 Book-keeping. See: Accounting. |
Booksellers 440
| - | barters with - 419 |
| - | going bankrupt 452 |
| - | occasional - 444 |
| - | slow in paying 451 |
| - | transactions with - 6 |
|
| Bookshop, Plantinian 392, 293, 394, 395; pl. 73 |
| Boon, Gerard (debtor to Plantin) 469* |
Borcht, Pieter van der (illustrator) 169, 209, 226*, 233, 238
| - | character of his work 200 |
| - | drawings for Rembert Dodoens 199 |
| - | friendly with Arias Montanus 212 |
| - | friendly with Plantin 211 |
| - | Plantin's chief illustrator 199, 204, 206, 220 |
| - | valued part of Plantin's estate 231*, 232 |
| - | worked also for Jan I Moretus 206 |
| - | works reproduced pl. 34, 36, 40 |
|
| Borculo, H. (Utrecht bookseller) 475 |
| Borde, Ph. -, L. Arnaud, & Cl. Rigaud (Lyons booksellers) 496 |
| Borght. Van der - type-foundry, Brussels 93* |
Borrekens, Maria Theresia (widow F.J. Moretus)
| - | buys type from P.-S. Fournier (1775-77) 112 |
| - | has type cast by Mathieu Rosart (1792, 1796-99, 1807) 112 |
|
| Borremans, P. (Douai bookseller) 487 |
| Boschardt, Jacques (Douai bookseller) 380*, 419*, 474 |
| Bouché, Franciscus (copyist for Officina) 241 |
| Bouché, Martinus (engraver) 240 |
| Bouck, Cornelis (Antwerp bookbinder) 248* |
| Bourgean, J. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Bourgeois, Jean (Arras bookseller) 380*, 474 |
| Bourgeoise (or: bourjoise) (type size) 56 |
| Boury, Pierre Antoine (woodcutter) 237 |
| Bousson, J. (Lyons bookseller) 514 |
| Bouttats, Pieter-Balthasar (engraver) 240 |
| Brabant, Council of 10, 262, 263, 269, 270 |
| Brakel, A. van (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
Branches at Leiden and Paris 6
(See also: Leiden branch; Paris branch) |
| Braunfeld (Braunfels), Otto (German printer) 283 |
| Brauw, Hieronymus (proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Brayer, Lucas (Paris paper merchant & bookseller) 28, 43*, 476 |
| Breen, S. (Helmstadt bookseller) 510 |
| Brehtanus, J. (Prague bookseller) 512 |
| Brès, Guy de (Calvinist theologian) 562 |
| Breviaire (type size) 56 |
| Breviaries for Spain 8, 163, 165 |
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| Brichet, Robert (engraver) 211, 241 |
| Briggiolo, M.A. (Venice bookseller) 515 |
Broeck, Crispijn van den (illustrator) 199, 213*, 224, 233
| - | character pf his work 200 |
| - | friendly with Arias Montanus 212 |
| - | friendly with Plantin 211 |
|
| Brouck, J. de (composer) 196* |
| Bruneau, Jacques (choirmaster of St. Bavo, Ghent) 354 |
| Bruneau, Robert (son of Jacques -, apprentice at Officina) 354 |
| Brussel, Cl. van (Bruges bookseller) 493 |
| Bruto, Giovanni Michele (author) 10 |
| Bruyère, E. de (Mons bookseller) 494 |
| Bruyn, Abraham de (engraver) 204, 205, 238, 243 |
| Bruyn, Theodoor de (illustrator) 235 |
| Bry, Th. de (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Brylinger, Heirs (Basle booksellers) 503 |
| Buieu, Claude de (Arras bookseller) 451*, 474 |
| Bullock, George (English theologian) 295* |
| Busbecq(ius), Ogier Ghislain (de) (Flemish scholar) 279* |
| Buschere, Joachim de (secretary to Council of Brabant) 269 |
| Butgenius, C. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 508 |
| Buyens, Claude. See: Buieu. |
|
| Cahiers de Francfort 6, 23 |
| Cailloue, J. (Rouen bookseller) 497 |
Calculation and costing
| - | during Van Bomberghen partnership 379 |
| - | of illustrated books 381 |
| - | items not included in - 381 |
| - | overheads figuring in - 385 |
| - | prices charged to clients 379 |
| - | in relationship to prices 388, 390 |
|
| [Calculation and costing]
|
| Calf leather for binding 249 |
| Calvinists 9, 339, 340, 356 |
| Cambier, A. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Campenhault, J. van (Malines bookseller) 485 |
| Can, Balthasar van (shop assistant in Officina) 394* |
| Candles 151 |
| Candle snuffers 146 |
| Candlesticks 146 |
| Canisius, Petrus (theologian) 288* |
| Canon d'Espagne (type size) 56 |
| Cansinen (?), P. (Nuremberg bookseller) 511 |
| Canterus, Guilielmus (author) 288* |
| Capitan, N. de Urbandje (Amsterdam merchant) 495 |
| Cardon, H. (Lyons bookseller) 488 |
| Capucine Monastery, Antwerp 484 |
| Carmelite Monastery, Antwerp 297 |
| Carolingian minuscle 155 |
| Caron, Nicolas (woodcutter) 211, 237 |
Carter, Harry
| - | on civilité 158* |
| - | on italic 159* |
| - | on 16th-century type 154* |
| - | on type-cases 143 |
| - | on type-metal 99* |
|
| Carter, Matthew 81 |
| Caslon, William (London type-founder) 100* |
| Castellio, Sebastian (French theologian) 277 |
Catalogues of Officina (books & types)
| - | 1561 423* |
| - | 1566 170*, 383, 424 |
| - | 1567 66, 170*, 384, 424 |
| - | 1568 424 |
| - | 1572 167*, 168 |
| - | 1575 424 |
|
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[Catalogues of Officina]
| - | 1579 424 |
| - | 1584 167*, 168, 424; pl. 74 |
| - | 1596 424 |
| - | 1615 160*, 167*, 168, 424; pl. 75 |
| - | 1642 424 |
| - | 1656 424 |
|
Catalogues, Publishers'
| - | Aldus Manutius the Younger (Venice 1541) 422 |
| - | Simon de Colines (Paris 1546) 422 |
| - | Christoph Froschouer (Zürich 1548) 422 |
| - | Sébastien Gryphius (Lyons 1549) 422 |
| - | Johann Froben (Basle 1549) 422 |
| - | Robert Estienne (Geneva 1552, 1559) 423 |
| - | Plantin's first (broadside 1561) 423* |
| - | Plantin's subsequent - 424 |
| - | Officina's later - 424 |
|
| Causé, Martinus (engraver) 240 |
| Cavelat, G. (Paris bookseller). See: Marnef & Cavelat. |
| Çayas, Gabriel de (Philip II's secretary) 23, 25*, 26*, 31, 36, 42*, 43*, 66, 245*, 251*, 302, 305, 478 |
| Caymocx, B. (Nuremberg bookseller) 511 |
| Caymocx, H. (Nuremberg bookseller) 502 |
| Cecile, Laurent (Antwerp bookbinder) 248* |
| Cedulle. See: IOU. |
| Celidon (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
Censorship
| - | political. See: Political censorship. |
| - | religious. See: Religious censorship. |
| - | secular. See: Secular censorship. |
|
| Censors causing delays 299 |
Censura 255
(See also: Religious censorship.) |
Chapel (= trade union) 309
| - | developments in general 362 |
|
[Chapel]
| - | different from guild 361 |
| - | election on committee 370 |
| - | fees to be paid to - 364 |
| - | records on Plantinian - 310, 363, 369, 372 |
| - | rules 364 |
| - | in 17th century 367 |
|
| Chappuis (translator) 289* |
| Charente region. Paper from - 33 |
| Charles I, king of England 125* |
Charles V, Emperor 219*, 256
| - | ordinances on religious censorship 258 |
| - | ordinances on political censorship 262 |
|
| Chase (part of press) 130, 132, 133, 139, 140 |
| Chesnau, N. (Paris bookseller) 476 |
| Chifflet, Philippe (chaplain to Archduchess Isabella) 216 |
Choice of type
| - | governed by strict rules 157 |
| - | for Latin texts 157 |
| - | for vernacular texts 158 |
|
| Cholinus, Maternus (Cologne bookseller) 12*, 380*, 477, 500 |
| Cholinus, P. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 508 |
| Chontierelt(?), François de la (Antwerp merchant?) 26 |
| Chouet, J. (Geneva bookseller) 513 |
| Ciardi, Antonio (occasional dealer in paper) 23, 42, 49 |
| Cicero (type size) 56 |
| Ciofanus, Hercules (humanist from Rome) 291* |
Civilité type 53, 58, 61, 156, 157
| - | accompanying black letter 158 |
| - | Carter & Vervliet on - 158* |
| - | conceived by Granjon as a national French type 158 |
| - | persisted well into 18th century 158 |
| - | texts to be set in - 158 |
| - | use in Officina 158 |
|
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| Claes, Gilles (woodcutter) 236 |
| Claessens, C. (Amsterdam bookseller) 487 |
| Claessens, Egidius (woodcutter) 236 |
| Claessens, P. (Amsterdam bookseller) 487 |
| Claessens, P. (Danzig bookseller) 489 |
| Claessens, Willem (woodcutter) 236 |
| Clair, Colin 562 |
| Claesz, C. (Amsterdam bookseller) 515 |
| Claude de Sainctes, F. (theologian) 9 |
| Clerck, Adrian (journeyman type-founder in Officina) 110 |
| Clerck, A. (Leiden bookseller) 488 |
| Cluppeler, Cl. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Clusius, Carolus (botanist and humanist) 176*, 301*, 478 |
| Clypeus, G. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Cnobbaert, Widow J. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Coal slack 152 |
| Cock, Hieronymus (Antwerp illustrator and bookseller) 197, 233, 472 |
| Cock, Jan Claudius de (illustrator) 235 |
| Coffin (part of press) 130, 133, 140 |
| Coismans, H. (compositor in Officina) 337, 338 |
| Colen, J. (Amsterdam bookseller). See: Colom, J. |
| Colines, Simon de (Paris printer) 422 |
| Colineus (type size) 56 |
| Colisis, Guillaume (Troyes paper merchant) 27, 29, 30, 31 |
| Colom, J. (Amsterdam bookseller) 495 |
| Collaert, Adriaan (engraver) 239 |
| Collaert, Jan - the Elder (engraver) 204, 225, 238 |
| Collaert, Jan - the Younger (engraver) 240 |
| Collating of printed sheets 244, 328 |
| Collators 244, 328, 329 |
| Collin, Richard (engraver) 240 |
| Comelin, H. (Geneva bookseller) 503 |
| Comelin, J. - & N. Bonnard (Geneva booksellers) 513 |
| Comelin, Heirs (Geneva booksellers) 513 |
| Commelius, A. (Leiden bookseller) 496 |
| Commin, W. (Lille bookseller) 474 |
| ‘Compagnie’ (Venice booksellers) 515 |
| Comperes, Jacques (Antwerp paper merchant) 28 |
| Comperes, Jan (Antwerp paper merchant) 27 |
| Composing stick 132, 142 |
Compositor(s)
| - | annual wages 336, 337, 338 |
| - | better paid than pressmen 317 |
| - | bonuses for poor copy 314 |
| - | bonus paid for speed 315* |
| - | fines for poor work 313* |
| - | number of - in proportion to pressmen 334, 335 |
| - | one - working at one text 303, 313 |
| - | output of- 304, 314, 315 |
| - | relationship to pressmen 333, 341, 345 |
| - | tasks 311 |
| - | two - working at one text 303, 312 |
| - | ‘voorbladers’ paid higher 314 |
| - | wages at piece rates 314, 315, 339 |
| - | working hours 146 |
| - | working seated 145 |
|
| Compositors' equipment 142-153 (See further: Equipment, compositors'.) |
| Concordia (proof-readers' fraternity) 178*, 192*, 193 |
| Coninck, Antonius Martinus de (proof-reader at Officina) 178, 193 |
| Coninck, J. de (Sevilla bookseller). See: Licht, C. de. |
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| Coninx, A. (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Copies. Number of-printed. See: Number of copies printed. |
| Coppens, Ignatius (proof-reader at Officina) 178, 188, 193 |
Copper in type-metal
| - | absence of - in 18th century 99 |
| - | Baskerville (1760) 100* |
| - | Caslon (1776) 100* |
| - | Caslon (1794) 100* |
| - | Figgins (1805) 100* |
| - | P.-S. Fournier (1764-66) 99* |
| - | London type (1647) 99 |
| - | modern foundry type 95* |
| - | Plantin (1565) 96, 105 |
| - | Plantin (1581) 95 |
| - | Watts (1841) 100* |
|
Copperplate engravings 195
| - | by specialized craftsmen 196 |
| - | to be printed specially 201 |
|
| Copus, A. (Louvain bookseller) 473 |
Copy
| - | for Kiliaan's Etymologium (1599) pl. 65 |
| - | for Lipsius's De Amphitheatro (1585) pl. 69 |
| - | for Ovid's Metamorphoses (1591) pl. 67 |
| - | for Verepaeus's Epitome (1578) pl. 70
(See also: Manuscript.) |
|
| Corbinet, Mathias (proof-reader at Officina) 178 |
| Cornelii Harlemensis, Godefridus (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 182, 189* |
| Cornet, S. (composer) 296* |
| Coronel(le) (type size) 55, 56 |
Correction(s)
| - | last-minute 299 |
| - | of proofs. See: Proof correction. |
|
| Corrin (also: Corru) Jérôme (paper merchant) 28 |
| Cosme, Paul (Paris paper merchant) 29 |
| Coster, H. Machiel (Trier bookseller) 512 |
| Costerus, Franciscus (Jesuit author) 261, 478 |
| Cotreau, J. (Paris bookseller) 488 |
| Coudenbergh, P. de (Antwerp apothecary & bibliophile) 245* |
| Coulanges, Jehan de (Auvergne paper merchant) 28 |
| Council of Brabant 10, 262, 263, 269, 270 |
| Council, Privy 10, 24, 264, 265*, 270 |
| Counterpunch 61 |
| Courtoy, Gaspar (copperplate printer) 222* |
| Couve de Ville, G. (Namur bookseller) 494 |
| Couweel, S. (Ypres bookseller) 486 |
| Crabbe, A. (St.-Omerbookseller) 487 |
| Cradle (part of press) 131 |
| Craesbeeck, Pierre van (apprentice compositor in Officina) 352*, 354 |
| Craesboom, J. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Cramoisie & Cie, S. (Paris booksellers) 496 |
| Cramoisy, S. (Paris bookseller) 514 |
| Crem, M. (Jena bookseller) 510 |
| Cressone, Jan (woodcutter) 200, 236 |
| Critz, J. (Cologne bookseller) 489 |
| Crudener, H. (Groningen bookseller) 495 |
| Cruquius, Jacobus (Bruges teacher) 298 |
| Crusat de Portugal (coin) 446 |
| Curiel, Nicolas (Paris paper merchant) 28 |
| Curs, P. (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
| Cuyl, René van. See: Kuyl. |
| Cuypres, S. (Antwerp schoolmaster) 291* |
| Cyrillic, Type-cases for - 143 |
|
| Dalbin, B. (Spiers bookseller) 502 |
| |
| |
| Davalos, Antonio (Spanish bibliophile) 245* |
| Debts. Bad- 451 |
| Deegbroot, G. (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
| Defehrt, A.J. (engraver) 241 |
| Delays caused by authors and censors 299 |
| Delivery and transport of books 426 |
| Demen, M. (Cologne bookseller) 497 |
| Desbois, Widow G. (Paris bookseller) 476 |
| Descenders (in type) 57 |
| Descendiane (type size) 56 |
| Desruelles, Jan Frans (copyist) 241 |
| Desserans, J. (London bookseller) 443, 447*, 448, 477 |
| Deventer. Peter - called Antesignanus 471* |
| Dey, M. (Lille bookseller) 487 |
| Deyn, J. (Brussels bookseller) 493 |
| Diacritical marks 57, 58, 64 |
Dialogues François et flamands
| - | on composing 129 |
| - | on imposition 129 |
| - | on ink 47 |
| - | on presses 130, 132, 133 |
| - | on presswork 129 |
| - | on punches and matrices 60 |
| - | on type-cases 193 |
| - | on type-founding 91 |
| - | on type sizes 54 |
|
| Diamaer, H.F. (copyist) 241 |
| Dias, E. (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
| Didot system of type sizes 53 |
| Diegem. Paper mill at - 34, 35 |
| Diepenbeeck, Abraham van (illustrator) 235 |
| Diest, A. van (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Diest, L. van (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Diest, Marcus Antonius van (translator) 289* |
| Diest, Van (Antwerp brass-founder) 105 |
| Dieu, Louis de (agent for Gerard Mercator) 427*, 448* |
| Diodat (Madrid bookseller) 406, 490 |
Discounts 460
| - | to booksellers 440 |
| - | to important private clients 441 |
| - | on credit transactions 442, 444 |
| - | to occasional booksellers 444 |
| - | for payment within certain date 444* |
|
| Distribution of type 312 |
| Dodoens, Rembert 14, 219*, 264*, 300, 479 |
| Dodonaeus. See: Dodoens. |
| Doetecom. See: Duetecom. |
| Doncker, L. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Donet, J. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Doom, M. (Lille bookseller) 487 |
| Dosch, V. (bookseller, residence unknown) 505 |
| Double-entry book-keeping 4 |
| Doulceur, D. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Draeckx, Pieter (painter of maps) 242 |
| Draeckx, P. (Malines bookseller) 473 |
| Dresseler, Jan (Plantin's emissary to Frankfurt) 396*, 404, 435 |
| Dross in type-metal. See: Lycagie. |
| Drouart (?) (Lyons bookseller) 514 |
| Droz, Eugénie 562 |
| Drumaeus, Petrus (proof-reader at Officina) 177 |
| Drumon, Melchior (copyist) 241 |
| Du Molin, Jan (Antwerp bookseller) 248* |
| Du Puis, J. (Paris bookseller) 504 |
| Du Tour, Henri. See: Keere, Hendrik van den. |
| Dubois, F. (Pont-à-Mousson bookseller) 514 |
| Duchesne, Marc (woodcutter) 200, 236 |
| Duetecom, Jan & Lucas (engravers) 197, 237 |
| |
| |
| Dufour, Pieter (engraver) 204, 205, 224, 238 |
| Duodecimo format 160, 161, 532-535, 548-555 |
| Duport, A. (French bookseller at Medina del Campo) 419*, 422* |
| Dupuich, J. (Lille bookseller) 487 |
| Dupuis, Baptist (London bookseller) 443*, 450 |
| Dupuis, J. (Lyons bookseller) 443 |
| Duvivier, G. (Cologne bookseller) 441* |
| Duvivier, J. (Ghent bookseller) 419*, 473 |
|
| Eberkeim, C. (Ulm bookseller) 512 |
| Ecclesiastical authorities commissioning books II |
| Ecclesiastical censorship. See: Religious censorship. |
| Ecu soleil (coin) 446 |
| Egenolff type-foundry, Frankfurt 67 |
| Egenolphus, P. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Egenolphus (Frankfurt bookseller) 501 |
| Egmont. Lamoral Count of- 441*, 479 |
18mo format 538, 539, 559-561
| - | practised by Elsevier, Leiden (1627) 161 |
| - | practised by Officina (1615) 161 |
|
| Eiring, H. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Elbius, Hieronymus(P) (editor) 287* |
Elsevier
| - | Bonaventura (printer, Leiden) 161, 165 |
| - | Bonaventura & Abraham (booksellers, Leiden) 496 |
| - | Bonaventura & Louis (booksellers, Leiden) 488 |
| - | Gilles (bookseller, Leiden) 488 |
| - | Louis (collator at Officina) 330 |
| - | Louis (bookseller, Amsterdam) 495 |
|
[Elsevier]
| - | Louis (bookseller, Leiden) 515 |
| - | Hans van Loeven -. See: Loeven. |
|
| Elst, Franciscus van der (proof-reader at Officina) 179, 192* |
| Elzevier. See: Elsevier. |
| Elzevier, Hans van Loeven -. See: Loeven. |
| Emert, B. (bookseller, residence unknown) 505 |
| En blanc (= unbound) 16, 244 |
Encyclopédie française (1796)
| - | on composing and presswork 129, 309 |
| - | on presses 135 |
| - | on type-cases 143* |
|
| Engilbert, N. (Liège bookseller) 485 |
| England, N. (London bookseller) 477 |
| Enjoubert, Jacques (Clermont paper merchant) 28*, 29 |
| Enschedé type collection at Haarlem 19 |
| Episcopus (Basle bookseller) 503 |
Equipment, Compositors' 142-153
| - | benches to sit on 145 |
| - | candle snuffers 146 |
| - | candlesticks 146 |
| - | composing sticks 142 |
| - | cost of- 142, 148 |
| - | galleys 142 |
| - | inventory of- (1567-76) 147 |
| - | reglets 146 |
| - | stands for type-cases 145 |
| - | sundry- 146 |
| - | type-cases 143 |
|
| Erasmus, Desiderius 283, 284 |
| Esche, Guillaume van (maker of ink) 48 |
| Escolle, Robert de l' (paper merchant) 30 |
| Escurial. Hieronymite Monastery in - 393, 498 |
Estienne, Henri (Geneva printer) 54*, 503
| - | book on Frankfurt Book Fair 396* |
|
| |
| |
| Estienne, Henri II (Geneva printer) 161 |
| Estienne, Robert (Geneva printer) 423 |
| Ethiopic type 53, 77, 154 |
| Everborgh, Laurent van (type-founder). See: Everbroeck. |
Everbroeck, Laurent van (Antwerp type-founder)
| - | composition of type-metal (1563) 96* |
| - | fountscheme for Greek(1565) pl. 16 |
| - | price of type-metal 119 |
| - | type supplied to Plantin (1563-71) 105, 106, 107* |
| - | type-cases supplied to Plantin (1566) 144* |
|
| Evertsen, J. (Mainz bookseller) 511 |
| Eyck, J. van (paymaster of Antwerp) 492 |
|
| Faber, A. (compositor) 338 |
| Fabri, Guilielmus (proof-reader at Officina) 178 |
| Fabricius, Franciscus (Dusseldorf humanist) 423 |
| Fabritius Boddianus, Guido. See: Le Fèvre de la Boderie. |
| Faes, D. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Fagle, Franciscus (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 183, 189* |
| Falls in wages (1566-67; 1585) 339 |
| Family of Love (religious sect) 278, 456 |
| Faults. See: Printing errors. |
| Faunteus, Laurentius Arturus (Polish Jesuit) 295 |
| Favolius, Baptista (proof-reader at Officina) 177 |
| Fenain, A. (Mons bookseller) 486 |
| Fesenmayer, J. (Memmingen bookseller) 511 |
| Feudius Orschotanus, Joannes (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 183, 189* |
| Feyerabend, Sigmund (Frankfurt printer) 501 |
| Feyt, A. (Goes bookseller) 488 |
| Ficquart, F. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Figgins, Vincent (London type-founder) 100* |
| Figures 57 |
| Financial year. Analysis of Officina's - 390 |
| Fine, Oliverius a (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 183, 185, 189*, 190, 191, 192 |
| Fischer, J. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Flamande 156, 157, 158 (See also: Black letter) |
| Fleurons 53 |
| Floris, Cornelis III (illustrator) 206, 234 |
| Flowers, Printers'. See: Fleurons. |
| Focault, E. (Paris bookseller) 488 |
| Folding. Methods of - 162, 526-561 |
| Folio format 160, 527, 540 |
| Folio regali. In (maximo) - 162 |
Format(s) 160-168
| - | determined by folding 162 |
| - | determined by size of paper 162 |
| - | ‘in forma majori’ 161, 162 |
| - | ‘in forma minori’ 161, 162 |
| - | ‘magnum folium’ 164 |
| - | for pocket editions 165 |
| - | stated in Officina catalogues 162 |
| - | unusual- 162 |
| - | folio 169, 167*, 168, 527, 540 |
| - | small folio 162 |
| - | large quarto 162 |
| - | quarto (4o) 160, 167*, 168, 528, 529, 540-543; pl. 26 |
| - | octavo (8o) 169, 167, 168, 530, 531, 544-547 |
| - | duodecimo (12mo) 160, 161, 167, 168, 532-535, 548-555 |
| - | sedecimo (16mo) 160, 167, 168, 536, 537, 556-558 |
| - | 18mo 161,167, 168, 538, 539, 559-561 |
|
| |
| |
[Format(s)]
| - | 24mo 161, 165, 167, 168; pl. 27 |
| - | 32mo 160, 167, 168 |
| - | 64mo 160, 167, 168; pl. 29 |
|
Forme
| - | amount of type needed for one - 102 |
| - | basis of payment to men 101, 311 |
| - | inking of- 141 |
| - | locking up of- 130 |
| - | washing - after printing 141 |
|
| Fouet, R. (Paris bookseller) 488 |
| Foulere,J. (St.-Omer bookseller) 487 |
Fount 53
| - | characters in black-letter - 58 |
| - | characters in civilité - 58 |
| - | scheme for Greek according to Van Everbroeck pl. 16 |
| - | schemes according to Hendrik van den Keere pl. 13, 14, 15 |
|
| Fournier, Philippe (Antwerp book-binder) 248* |
Fournier, Pierre-Simon (French type-founder)
| - | successor to Le Bé foundry (q.v.) 78 |
| - | supplier to F.J. Moretus (1775-77) 78, 112 |
| - | type still present in Officina (1876) 119 |
| - | on type-metal 99* |
|
| Fowler, J. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Fraktur 156 |
| Frances, E. (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
| François, H. (London bookseller) 450* |
| François ‘le libraire’ (Dinant bookseller) 473 |
| Francq, J. (Magdeburg bookseller) |
Frankfurt Book Fair 6, 396, 398
| - | cash payments at - 446 |
| - | Henri Estienne's description 396* |
| - | Jan I Moretus's visits 404 |
| - | matrices sold at - by Plantin 63, 71, 89 |
|
[Frankfurt Book Fair]
| - | punches and matrices bought at - 72 |
| - | type bought at - 79 |
| - | settling accounts at - 442 |
| - | transactions by Plantin (1566) 477 |
| - | transactions by Plantin (Lent 1579) 500 |
| - | transactions by Jan I Moretus (1609) 487, 508 |
| - | transactions by Moretus (1650) 497 |
| - | decline after Thirty Years War 408 |
|
| Frellon, Jacques (Lyons printer) 161 |
| French style. Bindings in - 244 |
| Friskets 44, 45, 131, 134, 139 |
| Frobenius, G.H. (Basle bookseller) 513 |
| Froben(ius), Johann(es) (Basle printer) 161, 422, 503 |
| Froissart, Jean (14th-century French chronicler) 279*, 286* |
| Froschouer, Christoph (Zurich printer) 161, 422, 503 |
| Fruytiers, Filips (illustrator) 235 |
| Fruytiers, Lodewijk (engraver) 211, 241 |
| Fugger (Augsburg family of bankers) 479 |
| Furle, M. (Namur bookseller) 474 |
| Furnace in type-foundry 105 |
| Furnius. See: Dufour. |
| Fyck, A. (Delft merchant) 495 |
|
| Gabiano, A. de (Lyons bookseller) 504 |
| Gaillarde (type size) 56 |
| Galenius, J. (Cologne bookseller) 500 |
| Galle, Cornelis (engraver) 208, 225, 239 |
| Galle, Cornelis II (engraver) 208, 240 |
| Galle, Cornelis III (engraver) 240 |
| Galle, Jan (engraver) 206, 239, 492 |
| Galle, Norbertus (engraver) 239 |
| Galle, Philip (engraver) 10, 165, 205, 222*, 227, 231*, 232, 238 |
| |
| |
| Galle, Theodoor (engraver) 196, 206, 207, 208, 226*, 227, 234, 239, 483; pl. 44 |
| Galle Workshop for engraving 206, 220, 222, 239 |
| Galley(s) 132, 142, 311 |
Gando, M. (Brussels type-founder)
| - | type cast for Officina (1831-35) 112 |
| - | type still present in 1876 119 |
|
| Ganne, H. (Bremen bookseller) 508 |
| Gara, G. de (Venice bookseller) 476 |
Garamond, Claude (French type-founder) 55, 57*, 72, 79; pl. 8
| - | founts of - owned by Plantin 69 |
| - | influence on 16th-century type design 71 |
| - | sets of matrices bought by Plantin 70 |
| - | his Texte (Ma 20a & b) 59 |
| - | work by - in Van den Keere collection 74 |
|
| Garamonde (type size) 54, 56 |
| Gard, J. (Amsterdam merchant) 495 |
| Garibay y Zamalloa, Esteban de (Spanish historian) 9, 280*, 281, 294, 300* |
| Garman, G. (Spiers bookseller) 502 |
| Gast, Mathias (Madrid bookseller) 90*,400* |
| Gaultier, Cl. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Gaultier, N. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Geesdael, Joannes (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 183, 189*, 190 |
| Gelder, P. van (Breda bookseller) 475 |
| Gemusäus, H. (Basle bookseller) 513 |
| Gerlach, Dietrich (Nuremberg printer) 89 |
| Gerlach, Heirs (Nuremberg booksellers) 502 |
| Gerreytsen Elburg, J. (Flushing bookseller) 495 |
| Gesner, J. (Zürich bookseller) 503 |
| Geubels, Th. (St.-Omer bookseller) 494 |
| Gheeraerts, Marcus (engraver) 238 |
| Ghelen, J. van (Antwerp bookseller) 472, 492 |
| Ghent. Abbot of St. Peter's at - 297 |
| Ghisbrechts, Mathias (proof-reader at Officina) 175, 176, 182, 188, 189* |
| Gifanius, Obertus (editor) 287* |
| Gilles, Martin (pressman at Officina) 327* |
| Gilles, Merten (collator at Officina) 331 |
| Giornale della Stampa 4, 5 |
Giselinus, Victor
| - | regular Officina proof-reader 175, 176,182, 191 |
| - | acting as editor 288*, 292 |
|
| Giunti, A. (Venice bookseller) 476 |
| Gobelius, Severinus (Brandenburg physician) 243 |
| Godinet, Augustin (Basle printer) 11* |
| Goedhave, Jacques (paper merchant) 28*, 29 |
| Goltzius, Hendrik (Dutch engraver and bookseller) 204, 205, 239, 418, 473 |
| Goltzius, Hubert (humanist, engraver, printer, publisher, at Bruges) 14*, 22, 27, 203, 209, 219, 225, 230, 420*; pl. 44, 45, 46, 47 |
| Goltzius, Jules (engraver) 204, 238 |
| Gomez, B. (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
| Gommer (Antwerp bookbinder) 243* |
| Goris (Antwerp bookbinder) 248* |
| Gorse, Pierre de la (paper merchant) 30 |
| Gosen, J. (Louvain bookseller) 493 |
| Gothic type 53 |
| Gouault, Jean (Troyes paper merchant) 28*, 29, 30, 31 |
| Goubaud, J. (engraving studio, Brussels) 241 |
| Goupil, Joannes (proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Gourmont, Jean de (Paris woodcutter) 200, 224, 236, 305 |
| |
| |
| Gouverneur (at Officina) 331, 333 |
| Gozaeus, Thomas (Louvain theologian) 288* |
| Graet, M. (woodcutter) 237 |
| Graeve, Claes de (Antwerp printer) 257 |
| Grammay, Gérard (tax-collector of Antwerp) 3*, 9*, 245* |
| Grand livre. Plantin's - 3, 5 |
| Grand livre des affaires 4 |
Granjon, Robert (French punch-cutter & type-founder) 5 3, 79,472; pl. 8, 10
| - | influence on type design 71 |
| - | transactions with Plantin 71, 72, 73, 80, 83 |
| - | prices charged 82 |
| - | time involved in punch-cutting 82 |
| - | time involved in justifying matrices 82 |
| - | material used 82 |
| - | his Civilité 72, 156 |
| - | his Gros Texte civilité (Ma 108) 61 |
| - | his Parangonne italic (Ma 15) 60 |
| - | Syriac cut on Plantin's instructions 80 |
| - | matrices justified by Sabon 85 |
| - | work in Van den Keere collection 74 |
|
Granvelle. Antoine Perrenot, Cardinal de - 37, 247, 251*, 269, 297, 298
| - | introduced Italian authors 293 |
| - | specimen pages insisted on 162, 163 |
| - | views on book design discussed with Plantin 164 |
| - | wishes about format 162 |
|
| Graphaeus, Alexander (town-recorder of Antwerp) 24 |
| Gras Canon (type size). See: Gros Canon. |
| Gravius, B. (Louvain bookseller) 473 |
| Gravius, Henry (Louvain theologian) 261 |
| Greek type 53, 58, 143, 144, 154 |
| Grenier, Jean (paper merchant) 29 |
| Grevenbroeck (or: Grevenbruch), G. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 508 |
| Grévin, Jacques (French physician & humanist) 54*, 289*, 299 |
| Griffi, Francesco (Bolognese punch-cutter) 155 |
| Grimaldi, Simon de (secretary to Privy Council) 265*, 272 |
| Griuch...(?), H. (Breslau bookseller) 508 |
| Groener, S. (Jena bookseller) 510 |
| Groot, N. de (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Gros Canon (type size) 56 |
| Gros Flamande (type size) 56 |
| Gros Romain (type size) 56 |
| Gros Texte (type size) 56 |
| Gross, Henning - the Elder (Leipzig bookseller) 501, 510 |
| Gross, Henning - the Younger (Leipzig bookseller) 510 |
| Grosse Augustine (type size) 56 |
| Grosse Nonpareille (type size) 56 |
| Grosse Parangonne (type size) 56 |
| Groux, Ph. (compositor in Officina) 337, 338 |
| Gruppenbach, G. (Tübingen bookseller) 502 |
Gruter, Herman (Antwerp type-founder)
| - | matrices justified for Plantin (1569) 85 |
| - | type supplied to Plantin (c. 1571) 108 |
| - | Plantin's main type-founder (c. 1585-90) 108, 109 |
|
| Gruyter, Ameet de (Antwerp type-founder) 109 |
| Gruyter, Herman de. See: Gruter. |
| Gryphius, Antoine (Lyons printer) 161, 291* |
| Gryphius, Sebastien (Lyons printer) 422 |
| Gualtheri, B. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 508 |
| |
| |
| Guarin (or: Guerin), Thomas (Basle bookseller) 450*, 503 |
| Guerlins, Gerard (apprentice pressman at Officina) 325*, 326* |
| Guicciardini, Ludovico (historian) 214, 229, 242, 269, 287; pl. 39, 40 |
| Guichet, J. (bookseller, residence unknown) 505 |
Guilder (monetary unit)
| - | Carolus - 445, 446 |
| - | German - 445 |
|
| Guiot, J. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Gutenberg. Johann Gensfleisch zum Laden, known as - 22 |
| Guthman, G. (Dinkelsbühl bookseller) 501 |
Guyot, François (Paris punch-cutter at Antwerp) 67, 68, 69, 72, 78
| - | supplier to Plantin (1555-70) 104, 106 |
| - | price charged for casting type (1563-64) 121, 122 |
| - | composition of type-metal 96* |
| - | price of type-metal 119 |
| - | waste in type-founding 100* |
|
| Gymnicus, G. (Cologne bookseller) 497 |
| Gymnicus, J. (Cologne bookseller) 477, 489, 500, 508 |
| Gyze, G. (Cologne bookseller) 489 |
|
| Hackebout, G. (Brussels bookseller) 493 |
| Hacqué, Joannes Baptista (proof-reader at Officina) 178, 181* |
| Halle, Maeyken van (debtor to Plantin) 469* |
| Haller, C. (Zurich bookseller) 503 |
| Haller, F. (Zurich bookseller) 513 |
| Hallin, L. (pressman in Officina) 326*, 336 |
| Hamont, M. van (Brussels bookseller) 419*, 473 |
| Hamp, G. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Han, Hans (compositor in Officina) 315 |
| Handle of press 134 |
| Harduinus, Franciscus (proof-reader at Officina) 177 |
| Harlemius, Joannes (Louvain theologian) 288* |
| Harnisch, M. (Heidelberg bookseller) 501 |
| Haro, Christoval (Spanish bibliophile) 245*, 246* |
| Harsy, A. de (Lyons bookseller) 504 |
| Hartoch, Joos de. See: Hertoch. |
Hartung, J.H. (Antwerp type-founder)
| - | type supplied to Officina (1828) 112 |
| - | type still present in 1876 119 |
|
| Hassard, Pierre (Armentieres physician) 291* |
Haultin, Pierre (French type-founder) 70, 72, 476
| - | contacts with Plantin 71 |
| - | his Mediane Greek (Ma 142 & 143) 62, 90 |
| - | his Nonpareil 77 |
|
| Hausius, Petrus Nicolaus (proof-reader at Officina) 178 |
| Hautin, Pierre. See: Haultin. |
| Hayus, Joannes (Louvain theologian) 291* |
| Heating 151, 152 |
Hebrew type 53, 154
| - | Daniel van Bomberghen's - 70 |
| - | type-cases for - 144, 148 |
|
| Heere, Lucas d'(Ghent painter & illustrator) 198, 224, 233 |
| Helman, F. (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
| Hemmingius, P. (Cologne bookseller) 489 |
| Hendelot (copper engraver) 211, 220*, 241 |
| Hennequin, Jean (Troyes paper merchant) 30*, 31 |
| Heiming, L. (Basle bookseller) 513 |
| Henninghen, P. (Cologne bookseller) 497 |
| |
| |
| Henningius, P. (Lyons bookseller) 514 |
| Henridus, James (Antwerp bookseller) 396* |
| Henricpetri, Heirs (Basle booksellers) 503 |
| Henricpetri, Sebastian (Basle printer & bookseller) 503, 513 |
| Herck, P. (Cologne bookseller) 508 |
| Hercules, Cornelis (temporary collator at Officina) 331* |
| Heret, Simon (Mainz paper merchant) 23, 28, 40, 43* |
| Herrera, H.A. de (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
| Hertfroy, J. (Ingolstadt bookseller) 510 |
| Hertoch, Joos de (Antwerp bookbinder) 248*, 249 |
| Hertoghe, Jehan de (Enghien bookseller) 12* |
| Hertroy,J. (Madrid bookseller) 406*, 407, 490 |
| Hertsen, Tenneken (debtor to Plantin) 469* |
| Hervagius, Heirs (Basle booksellers) 503 |
| Heur, Cornelis Jozef d' (illustrator) 210,235 |
| Heurck, Jan Karel van (member of Privy Council) 35 |
| Heuren, P. van (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Heydenberghe, Jacob (Louvain printer) 13 |
| Heyden (a Meriga), Pieter van der (engraver) 204, 226*, 237 |
| Heyl, A. (Leipzig bookseller) 501 |
| Heylbrouck, Norbertus (engraver) 241 |
| Heylen, Gonzales van (illustrator) 235, 237 |
| Heyndricx, P. (Amsterdam bookseller) 475 |
| Heyns, Pieter (Antwerp schoolmaster & calligrapher) 218, 291*, 441* |
| Hierat, A. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 508 |
| Hierat, N. (Cologne bookseller) 489 |
| Hierat, Widow A. (Cologne bookseller) 497 |
| Hillessemius, Ludovicus (German author) 296 |
| Hillewerven, C. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Hobelius, C. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Hoberg, H. (Cologne bookseller) 508 |
| Hoegaerden, J. van (Louvain bookseller) 493 |
| Hogenberg, Frans (engraver) 204, 239 |
| Hompes, J. (Roermond bookseller) 486 |
| Hoochstraete, Dirck van (woodcutter) 236 |
| Hooftman, Gilles (Antwerp merchant) 393* |
| Hooghe, Cornelis d'(engraver) 204, 237 |
| Horen, J. van (pressman at Officina) 337 |
| Horst, P. (Cologne bookseller) 477 |
| Horst, Nicolaas van der (illustrator) 207, 218, 235 |
| Houcke, M. van (Middelburg bookseller) 496 |
| Hougaerden, Widow F. van [Elizabeth Velpius] (Louvain bookseller) 485 |
| Houven, Jacob van der (copperplate printer) 221 |
| Houwaert, Jan Baptist (Brussels poet and politician) 217 |
| Hove(n), Hendrik van den (Liège bookseller) 291*, 473, 485 |
| Hovius, G. (Liège bookseller) 485 |
| Hovius, Anna (Liège bookseller) 447*, 448* |
| Hovius, H. (Liege bookseller). See: Hove(n), Hendrik van den. |
| Hovius, Marie (Liege bookseller) 493 |
| |
| |
| Hoybaert, P. (Armentières bookseller) 474 |
| Huberti, Adriaan (engraver) 196* |
| Huguet, F. (Lyons bookseller) 514 |
| Huguetan, J.A. - & Ravaud (Paris booksellers) 496 |
| Hulsius, Widow L. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Hun(n)aeus, Augustinus (Louvain theologian) 259*, 288 |
| Hunin, Jozef (engraver) 241 |
| Hutten, Ulrich von (German humanist) 283 |
| Hutter, S. (Leipzig bookseller) 501 |
| Huybrecht, A. (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Huybrecht, Jean (paper merchant) 29 |
| Huybrechts, Adriaan (engraver). See: Huberti. |
| Huybrechts, Gaspar (engraver) 240 |
| Huys, Brothers (illustrators working jointly) 197, 202, 224 |
| Huys, Frans (engraver) 197, 237; pl. 43 See also: Huys, Brothers. |
| Huys, Pieter (painter & engraver) 196, 198, 204, 22*, 225, 233, 237; pl. 33 See also: Huys, Brothers. |
| Huyssens, M. (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Hyrald, S. (Salzburg bookseller) 497 |
|
| Iconaclasm (1566) 256 |
Illustration of books 194-243
| - | woodcuts 195, 201 |
| - | copper engravings 195, 201 |
| - | lithographs 195 |
| - | steelplate engravings 195 |
| - | coloured 242, 243 |
|
| Imposition 311, 526-561 |
| Impression par demi-feuilles. See: Work-and-turn operation. |
Imprimatur 255
See also: Religious censorship. |
| Imprimerie nationale, Paris: type collection 79 |
| Imprints of Moretuses 8* |
| Imprints of Plantin 12*, 13* |
| In albis (= unbound) 16, 244 |
| Increases in wages 339, 340 |
| Index of Prohibited Books 256 |
| Indexes. Compiling of - 290 |
| Initiative for publication 283 |
Ink, Printer's -
| - | composition of - 47 |
| - | preparation 47, 142 |
| - | quality 47 |
| - | stocking 142 |
| - | turpentine in - 48 |
| - | amounts spent on - 50 |
| - | different kinds 48 |
| - | prices 48 |
| - | red - 49 |
|
| Ink balls 131, 141, 150 |
| Insurance of shipments 438 |
| Intaglio press 222; pl. |
Inventory of Officina
| - | of 1567-76 147 |
| - | of 1589 at Plantin's death 149 |
| - | of 1642 compared to 1651 461 |
| - | of 1658 150 |
| - | of 1662 150 |
| - | of 1745 147, 321 |
| - | Plantin-Moretus Museum 147 |
|
Iron in type-metal
| - | P.-S. Fournier (1764-66) 99* |
| - | F.J. Moretus (1760) 98 |
| - | Chr. Plantin (1563) 105 |
| - | Chr. Plantin (1581) 95 |
| - | J.M. Smit (c. 1735) 98 |
|
| Italian texts. Rules for setting - 158 |
Italic 53
| - | Harry Carter on - 159* |
| - | Plantin's views on - 159 |
| - | use of- in Officina 158 |
|
|
| J. Capital - in 16th-century roman type 57 |
| Jacobs, Martin (Antwerp paper merchant) 27, 28, 31 |
| |
| |
| Jacobs, M. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Jacobsen, Jacques (paper merchant from Bois-le-Duc) 29, 31 |
| Jansen, P. (Dordrecht bookseller) 488 |
| Jansenboy, Philippus Jacobus (proof-reader at Officina) 179, 192* |
| Jansens, J. (Lübeck bookseller) 511 |
| Janssen van Kampen, Gerard (Breda woodcutter & bookseller) 201, 236, 475; pl. 36 |
| Janssens, G. (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Janssens, J. (Amsterdam bookseller) 495 |
| Janssens Orler, G. (Leiden bookseller) 488 |
| Jansz, S. (Lübeck bookseller) 511 |
| Jegher, Christoffel (illustrator & woodcutter) 196, 209, 217*, 225, 235, 237; pl. 45, 46, 47 |
| Jegher, Jan Christoffel (woodcutter) 209, 237 |
| Jegherendorf. See: Jegher, Chr. |
| Jode, G. de (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Jode, J. de (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Jode, Pieter I de (illustrator) 206, 207, 234 |
| Jode, Pieter II de (engraver) 240 |
| Jolie (type size) 54, 56 |
| Jonghelinckx, Jan-Baptist (engraver) 240 |
| Joos, P. (Louvain bookseller) 473 |
| Jossen, L. (Metz bookseller) 476 |
| Journal des affaires 4 |
| Journal, Plantin's - 3, 5; pl. 6 |
| Junius, Hadrianus (physician & historian) 287, 441*, 479 |
| Justified matrix 63 |
| Justifying of matrices. Time involved in - 81 |
|
| Kalckhoven, J. (Cologne bookseller) 497 |
| Keerberghen, Jan van (Antwerp printer & bookseller) 267, 412, 472, 483 |
| Keere, Hendrik van den - the Elder (Ghent typefounder & printer) 73, 286 |
Keere, Hendrik van den - the Younger 57*, 58*, 61, 63, 64*, 70, 79
| - | learnt punch-cutting from Joos Lambrecht 73 |
| - | greatest Flemish punch-cutter of 16th century 73 |
| - | fleurons cut for Plantin (1568) 73 |
| - | regular supplier of type to Plantin (1572-80) 74, 104-108; pl. 8, 9, 11, 12 |
| - | cut romian on Plantin's instigation 80 |
| - | his Flamandes 73 |
| - | his Texte Flamand (Ma 96) 59 |
| - | Nonpareil Gothic for Plantin (1569) 73 |
| - | Lettre castillane (1574) 157 |
| - | death (1580) 73, 74 |
| - | business continued by Thomas de Vechter 74 |
| - | collection of punches and matrices left to widow, afterwards bought by Plantin 74 |
| - | prices charged for various jobs 83-84, 121, 122, 124 |
| - | price of type-metal 119 |
| - | time involved in various jobs 81, 102, 103 |
| - | waste 100 |
| - | fount schemes pl. 13, 14, 15 |
|
| Kemacher, Jehan (debtor to Plantin) 469* |
| Kembrich, E. (Spiers bookseller) 512 |
| Kemp, Theodoor (proof-reader at Officina) 175, 177, 182, 189* |
| Kerckhove, H. van de (Ghent bookseller) 485 |
| Kerckhove, J. van de (Ghent bookseller) 485 |
| Kerckhove, Widow J. van de (Ghent bookseller) 485 |
| |
| |
Kerkhovius, Petrus
| - | regular proof-reader at Officina 175 |
| - | doing translations etc. 289*, 382* |
|
| Kerle, Jacob de (composer) 169 |
| Kesner(us), Zacharias (Cologne bookseller) 505, 508 |
| Kesner, Z. - & J. Krith (Cologne booksellers) 508 |
| Kesselaer, George (painter of illustrations) 243 |
| Kestel, Lambert van (paper merchant) 30 |
| Keyser, Daniel de (Ghent paper merchant) 22, 29 |
Kiliaan, Cornelis - van Duffel
| - | most trusted proof-reader at Officina 176, 180, 182, 189, 479 |
| - | as editor 188 |
| - | as compositor 316, 332* |
| - | as shop-assistant 395* |
| - | as moneylender to Plantin 456* |
| - | author of dictionaries 191, 279; pl. 64, 65, 66 |
| - | death (1607) 184 |
|
| Kilswel, P. (Nuremberg bookseller) 511 |
| Kinckes (or: Kinckius), J. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 497, 508 |
| Kinder, Leonard de (Antwerp carpenter) 144* |
| Kindt, Arnold (supplier of vermilion) 50, 51 |
| Kingkes, Jan (shop-assistant to Jan I Moretus(?)) 452* |
| Kirchner, A. (Magdeburg bookseller) 511 |
| Klaino, J. (Frankfurt physician) 501 |
| Kleyn, Martinus de (priest, and proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Knabenhauer, P. (Nuremberg bookseller) 511 |
| Kok, W. (engraver) 241 |
| König, L. (Basle bookseller) 513 |
| Kopfius, P. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Kraus, J. (Prague merchant) 498 |
| Krisch, G. (Cologne bookseller) 497 |
| Krith, J. (Cologne bookseller) 508 |
| Kuyl, René van (paper manufacturer) 34, 35 |
|
| La Coste, L. de (Liège bookseller) 485 |
| La Gorse. See: Gorse. |
| La Hèle, George de (composer) 296* |
| La Hulpe. Paper mill at - 34 |
| La Motte, Michel de (carpenter) 137 |
| La Noue, J. de (bookseller at Amsterdam and Venice) 495 |
| La Plus Grande Romaine (type size) 56 |
| La Porte, Pierre de (compositor at Officina) 316* |
La Rache, P. de (Lille bookseller) 487
See also: Rache |
| La Rivière, G. de (Arras bookseller) 486 |
| La Rivière, J. de (Arras bookseller) 486 |
| La Rovière, P. de (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| La Tombe, P. de (Brussels bookseller) 473 |
| Laer, F. van (Antwerp merchant) 483 |
| Laet, Jan de (Antwerp printer) 563 |
| Lambert, J. (Hildesheim bookseller) 501 |
| Lambrecht, Joos (Ghent type-founder) 68, 73 |
| Lambrechts, D. (bookseller at Boisle-Duc) 484 |
| Lambrechts, J. (Zierikzee bookseller) 496 |
| Landry, P. (Lyons bookseller) 442*, 443*, 514 |
| Langaigne. See: Lengaigne. |
| Langhenhoven, Jan Baptist van (Brussels paper manufacturer) 34, 35, 36* |
| Large quarto format 162 |
| Last-minute alterations 299 |
| |
| |
Latin alphabet; scripts
| - | Carolingian ininuscle 155 |
| - | littera humanistica 155 |
| - | littera cancellaresca 155 |
| - | gothic 155 |
|
Latin alphabet; type forms
| - | allemande 156, 157, 158 |
| - | bastarde 156 |
| - | black letter (q.v.) 53, 58, 156, 157 |
| - | civilité 156, 157, 158 |
| - | flamande 156, 157, 158 |
| - | Fraktur 156 |
| - | Hoogduyts 156 |
| - | lettre d'écriture 156 |
| - | lettre française 156, 157 |
| - | Nederduyts 156 |
| - | roman 53, 155 |
| - | rotunda or round gothic 155, 157 |
| - | Schwabacher 156, 157 |
|
| Latin texts. Rules for setting - 157 |
| Latius (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Latomus, Jacobus (Louvain canon) 298, 301* |
| Laurent, J. (Tournai bookseller) 474 |
| Laurent, N. (Tournai bookseller) 486 |
| Lauwers, Conrad (engraver) 240 |
| Layout pl. 58-63 |
Le Bé, Guillaume (French punch-cutter, type-founder, and paper merchant) 28*, 29, 72, 79
| - | influence on 16th-c. type design 71 |
| - | albums of his work in Bibliothèque nationale, Paris 80 |
| - | ‘Garamond’ design owned by Plantin cut by - 70 |
| - | Hebrew founts by - owned by Plantin 69, 72 |
| - | punches and matrices sold cheaply to Plantin (1562) 87; pl. 8 |
|
| Le Bé, Nicolas (Troyes paper merchant) 28 |
| Le Breton (author in Encyclopédie française) 48, 49, 50* |
| Le Clerc, Alexandre (Troyes paper merchant) 27 |
| Le Fèvre de la Boderie, Guy (proof-reader at Officina) 176, 182, 189 |
| Le Jeune, C. (French author) 264* |
| Le Jeune, Martin (Paris bookseller) 12*, 71*, 247*, 251*, 476, 562; pl. 2 |
| Le Maire, J. (Leiden bookseller) 496 |
| Le Marne, Cl. (Cologne bookseller) 509 |
| Le Marne, Cl. - & Heirs A. Wechel (Cologne booksellers) 509 |
| Le Preux, I. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Le Prum, I. (Geneva (?) bookseller) 513 |
| Le Royer, J. (Paris bookseller) 476 |
| Le Serrurier, Mathias (Antwerp blacksmith) 137 |
| Le Sueur, Nicolas (woodcutter) 211 |
Lead in type-metal
| - | Baskerville (1760) 98 |
| - | Caslon (1776) 100* |
| - | Caslon (1794) 100* |
| - | Van Everbroeck (1563) 96* |
| - | Figgins (1805) 100* |
| - | P.-S. Fournier (1764-66) 99* |
| - | Guyot (1563) 96* |
| - | modern foundry type 95*, 100* |
| - | Monotype machinery 95* |
| - | F.J. Moretus (1760) 98 |
| - | Plantin (1565) 96 |
| - | Plantin (1581) 95 |
| - | J.M. Smit (c. 1735) 98 |
| - | slug casting machinery 95* |
| - | Watts (1841) 100* |
| - | from window-panes etc. 105 |
|
| Lead matrices 63 |
Leather
| - | for binding 249 |
| - | for ink balls 141, 150 |
|
| Lechien, F. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Ledders, P. (Strasbourg bookseller) 512 |
Ledgers kept by Plantin 6
See also: Livre; Journal; Giornale. |
| Ledieu, Antoine (paper merchant) 29 |
| |
| |
| Leers, A. (Rotterdam bookseller) 496 |
| Leest, Antoon van (woodcutter) 201, 202, 209, 224, 236; pl. 34 |
| Lefort, François (paper merchant) 30 |
| Leiden branch of Officina 6, 154, 161 |
| Lengaigne, Jacques de (Antwerp paper merchant) 25, 27, 28, 30, 38*, 39*, 40, 42 |
| Lens, Andreas-Cornelis (illustrator) 235 |
| Leonard, J. (Brussels bookseller) 493 |
| Leonius, Elbertus (Brabant lawyer) 295 |
| Lesteens, G. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
Lettre
| - | castillane 157 |
| - | d'écriture 156 |
| - | françoise 156 |
|
| Lettre de change. See: Bill of exchange. |
| Lettre de crédit. See: Bill of exchange. |
| Lever (of press) 134 |
| Levita, Joannes Isaac - of Cologne (editor) 286* |
| L'Huiller, P. (Paris bookseller) 476 |
| Libro della Stampa 4, 5; pl. 3 |
Librorum censor 255
| - | semi-official function 258 |
| - | often chosen by printers 259
See also: Religious censorship. |
|
Licentia 255
See also: Religious censorship. |
| Licht, C. de - & J. de Coninck (Sevilla booksellers) 498 |
| Liefrinck, H. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Liefrinck, Mijnken (Antwerp intaglio printer) 222*, 226, 242 |
| Ligatures 57, 58 |
| Lighting. See: Artificial light. |
| Lindanus, Theodoor (Antwerp printer) 13 |
| Lindeman, J. (Gotha bookseller) 510 |
| Linschoten, C. van (pressman at Officina) 337, 338 |
| Lintzenich, Jacques de (paper merchant at Aix-en-Provence) 29 |
| Linth, J. van (Cologne bookseller) 500 |
| Lipp, B. (Mainz bookseller) 511 |
| Lipsius, Justus (scholar) 14*, 164, 214, 216, 225, 282*; pl. 54-56 |
| Lire, Jan van (Antwerp carpenter) 145* |
| Lithography 195 |
| Littera cancellaresca 155 |
| Littera humanistica 155 |
| Liturgical books for Spain 8, 163 |
| Livre de caisse 6 |
| Livre des débiteurs 4* |
| Livre des libraires et autres 4 |
Livre des ouvriers 4, 309
| - | specifying amounts of work done 310 |
| - | 1563-67 pl. 71 |
| - | 1571 onwards 332 |
| - | first mention of collator 329 |
|
| Livre des relieurs 5, 6 |
| Livre tournois (unit of money) 445 |
| Livre des utensiles 5 |
| Livre des ventes 6* |
| Livre des ventes à la boutique 4, 6 |
Loans 454
| - | heavy burden on Plantin 455 |
| - | after 1567 456 |
| - | rates of interest 457 |
|
| Lobelius, Mathias (botanist) 243, 288 |
| Lobo, D. (Lisbon musician) 490 |
| Locking-up of formes 130 |
| Lock-out 360 |
| Loe, Jan van (Antwerp printer & bookseller) 106*, 219*, 229, 472 |
| Loeven Helsvir, Hans van (journeyman-printer at Officina) 330*, 351* |
| Loeybos, Van (illustrator) 235 |
| Longius, P. (Venice bookseller) 504 |
| Loos, Pieter de (copyist) 241 |
| Lork, Melchior (Danish artist) 199, 234 |
| Louis XIII, king of France 8* |
| |
| |
| Louis XIV, king of France 32 |
Louvain
| - | centre of printing 263 |
| - | Synod of - (1574) 297 |
| - | theologians as censores librorum 259, 276 |
|
| Loven, F. van (bookseller at Bois-le-Duc) 475 |
| Luther, Martin 277, 283 |
| Lutz, Tobias (Augsburg bookseller) 500, 508 |
| Lützenkirchen, G. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 508 |
| Luyten(ius), Henri(cus) (theologian) 12 |
| Lycops, François (Antwerp paper merchant) 29 |
| Lycagie (dross in type-metal) 97, 99, 100 |
| Lye for washing of formes 132 |
|
| Mack, Jean-Guillaume (woodcutter) 237 |
Madoets, Andreas
| - | proof-reader at Officina 175, 176, 182, 189* |
| - | as editor 279*, 286* |
| - | as compositor for Hebrew 188 |
|
| Madur, Gabriel (Auvergne paper merchant) 28* |
| Maes, B. (Louvain bookseller) 493 |
| Maes, Godfried (illustrator) 235 |
| Maes, Jan (Louvain printer and bookseller) 13, 125, 447*, 448*, 485 |
| Mahieu, J. (Courtrai bookseller) 485 |
| Malines. Sack of - (1572) 212 |
| Mallery, Ch. (Paris bookseller) 488 |
| Mallery, Karel de (illustrator & engraver) 196, 208, 235, 240 |
| Malo, L. (Antwerp merchant) 492 |
| Malthau, J. (Göttingen bookseller) 510 |
| Mameranus (author) 295 |
| Manilius, Cornelis (Ghent printer) 286 |
| Manilius, Ghislenus (Ghent printer) 13 |
| Manrique, Don Luis (Grand Almoner of Spain) 214* |
Manuscripts
| - | alterations in - 279 |
| - | copied by scribes 282 |
| - | extant - in Plantin-Moretus Museum 279, 282* |
| - | going astray 282 |
| - | fate of - after use 280 |
| - | poorly legible - 281 |
| - | printed texts serving as - 279; pl. 58 |
| - | recopied - 281, 282; pl. 54 |
| - | rejected - 292, 293 |
| - | for Spanish edition of Vesalius-Valverda pl. 52, 53 |
|
| Manutius, Aldus. See: Aldus. |
| Manutius, Paulus (Rome publisher) 449* |
Maps
| - | craftsmen colouring - 242 |
| - | Mercator's - 242 |
| - | Ortelius's - 242 |
|
| Marchand, Laurent (Tournai bookseller) 250 |
| Mare, B. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Mareschal, P. (Heidelberg bookseller) 510 |
| Marischal, J. (Lyons bookseller) 476 |
Marketing and sales 387-439
See also: Sales |
| Marne, C. de - & J. Aubry (Frankfurt booksellers) 501 |
| Marnef, H. de (Paris bookseller) 476 |
| Marnef, H. de - & G. Cavelat (Paris booksellers) 476 |
| Marot, Clément (French Calvinist poet) 276 |
| Martel, S. (bookseller at Toul or Pont-à-Mousson) 488, 514 |
| Martens, Henri van (pressman at Officina) 350* |
| |
| |
| Martius, Jeremias (translator) 289* |
| Masius (Louvain printer). See: Maes, Jan. |
| Materials for binding 245*, 249 |
| Matrices 48; pl. 10 |
| Matrices, Lead - 63 |
| Matrix. Justified - 63 |
| Mattheeus, J. (Utrecht bookseller) 475 |
| Maudhuy, R. (Arras bookseller) 486 |
| Maximilian. Emperor - 274 |
| Mayer, Michel (compositor at Ofificina) 351* |
| Mediane (type size) 56 |
| Meersman, J. de (compositor at Officina) 337 |
| Meesens, J. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Meesters, Cornelis (supplier of type-metal) 119 |
| Melchior (Antwerp bookbinder) 248* |
| Melis, K. 81 |
| Mempe, H. (Louvain bookseller) 493 |
Mercator, Gerard (Duisburg cartographer) 26*, 398
| - | map of Europe (1554) coloured 242 |
| - | map of Europe, privilege for - 275 |
| - | Chronologia (Cologne 1568) 421 |
| - | maps supplied to Plantin 421 |
|
| Mercator, S. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Merlen, Abraham van (engraver) 240 |
| Merlin, Guillaume (Paris paper merchant) 28*, 29 |
| Mert, Joannes (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 183, 189*, 190 |
| Mertens, D. (Antwerp merchant) 484 |
| Mertens, Nicolaus (priest, and proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Metelen, J. van (Amsterdam bookseller) 495 |
| Meteren, Emmanuel van (historian) 284 |
| Mettes, Marc (pressman at Officina) 350* |
| Meurier, Gabriel (author of schoolbooks) 264* |
| Meurs, J. van (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Meyer, Hendrik (compositor at Officina) 315* |
| Meys, Hendrik (Antwerp paper merchant) 30 |
| Michel, C. (Mons bookseller) 486 |
| Michel, G. (Mons bookseller) 486 |
| Michielsen, P. (Brussels bookseller) 493 |
| Mieg, Cl. (Basle bookseller) 503 |
| Mignonne (type size) 56 |
| Miller, S. (Augsburg bookseller) 508 |
| Millo, H. van (gouverneur at Officina) 338 |
| Minuscle. Carolingian- 155 |
| Milcam, Leonard (type-founder at Officina, 1626-56) 109, 110 |
| Missals for Spain 8, 163 |
| Mitten, J. (Middelburg bookseller) 496 |
| Moerman, Joannes (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 183, 189*, 190 |
| Moerlants, Hans (Antwerp bookbinder) 248* |
| Mofflin, Jean (abbot to Philip II) 24, 31, 213*, 441*, 449* |
| Molanus, Jan (theologian) 287, 288* |
| Molina, Juan de (Lisbon bookseller) 400, 442*, 443* |
| Mollijns, J. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Mommaert, J. (Brussels bookseller) 484, 493 |
| Momper, Joos de (illustrator) 206, 234 |
| Monelia, S. (Antwerp merchant) 484 |
Money
| - | counterfeit - 447 |
| - | in bullion 446 |
| - | obstacles to transport of - 449 |
| - | rates of exchange 445*, 447 |
| - | reckoned at metal value 447 |
| - | transport of - 448 |
|
| |
| |
[Money]
| - | units of - 445 |
| - | in various coins 446 |
|
| Monopoly of publication through privilege 256 |
| Mont, Guillaume vander (Antwerp silversmith & type-founder) 109 |
| Moonen, Hapartanus Joannes (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 182, 188, 189* |
| Moreau, Jean (Troyes paper merchant) 28*, 29, 43*, 44*, 50 |
| Morelle, Cl. (Lyons bookseller) 514 |
Moretus, Albert
| - | inventory of type 55 |
| - | type cast for - by J.H. Hartung (1828) 112 |
| - | type cast for - by M. Gando (1831-35) 112 |
|
Moretus, Balthasar I 8*, 9
| - | built type-foundry pl. 7 |
| - | type-founders working for - (1624-26) 109 |
| - | type cast for King Charles I (1634) 125* |
| - | large woodcuts for service books ordered (1630-40) 203 |
| - | illustration ordered from Christoffel van Sichem 209 |
| - | instructions to P.P. Rubens 215, 217 |
| - | woodcuts of Plantin's time used 209 |
| - | Virgil edition pl. 26 |
|
Moretus, Balthasar II 32
| - | stocks of type (1652) 114 |
| - | type cast for - by Hans Pen (1656-59) 109 |
| - | inventory of 1658 150 |
| - | type cast for - by Van Wolsschaten (1660, 1661) 109, 152* |
| - | survey of profits 1641 and 1652 460, 461 |
| - | inventory of 1662 150 |
|
| Moretus, Balthasar III 33 |
| Moretus, Balthasar IV 222 |
| Moretus, Edward 6, 7* |
Moretus, Franciscus Joannes
| - | importer of paper 21, 35 |
| - | punch-cutters and type-founders working for - (1756-60) 78 |
| - | difficulties with French illustrators 211 |
| - | on composition of ink 48 |
| - | on costs of type-foundry 123 |
| - | on output of type-founders 103 |
| - | on prices of type 122* |
| - | on punch-cutting 81* |
| - | on smelting 100 |
| - | on type-metal 97, 100, 120 |
| - | on weights of type 102 |
|
Moretus, Jan I 49*, 50
| - | shop assistant 394, 395* |
| - | relations with Egidius Beys 404 |
| - | correspondence with Arias Montanus 212 |
| - | inherits Plantin's type collection jointly with Frans Raphelengius 75, 76 |
| - | acquires Raphelengius's type collection 77 |
| - | type-founders working for - (1592-94) 109 |
| - | agreement with apprentice proof-reader 191 |
| - | proof-readers employed by - 177, 178 |
| - | instructions to proof-readers 184 |
| - | inherits Plantin's collection of wood-blocks and copperplates 231 |
| - | instructions to illustrators 214 |
| - | fees paid to illustrators 227 |
| - | coloured book for Pierre Porret 242 |
| - | on censorship 262 |
| - | on cost of illustration 386 |
| - | on numbers of copies printed 169, 171, 172, 173 |
| - | on workmen 357 |
|
Moretus, Joannes Jacobus
| - | difficulties with French illustrators 211 |
|
| |
| |
[Moretus, Joannes Jacobus]
| - | P. Perreault working for - as type-founder (1736) 111 |
| - | on type-metal 97* |
|
| Moretus. Theodoor - S.J. 392*, 498 |
| Moretus imprints. Different forms of - 8* |
| Morgues, Mathieu de (French theologian) 300*, 301* |
| Morillon, Maximilian (vicar-general to Granvelle) 157, 247*, 251*, 269, 296*, 297 |
| Moschus (author) 169 |
| Motten, Hart (apprentice at Officina) 353* |
Motte, Michel de la (Antwerp carpenter)
| - | presses built for Plantin 137, 138* |
| - | type-cases made for Plantin 144* |
|
| Mottet, J. (Liège bookseller) 493 |
| Moulaert, S. (Middelburg bookseller) 488 |
Moulds pl. 9
| - | technical description 92 |
| - | number in use in Officina 92 |
| - | number now in Plantin-Moretus Museum 93 |
| - | originating from Van der Borght foundry 93* |
| - | value in Officina inventories 94 |
|
| Moulin, Lucia de (Antwerp paper merchant) 28, 30 |
| Movable type 52 |
Moxon, Joseph (author of Mechanick Exercices) 64*
| - | on associations of workmen 363 |
| - | on composing and presswork 129, 309 |
| - | on composing-sticks 142 |
| - | on ink 47, 48, 49* |
| - | on presses 134, 135, 139 |
| - | on type-cases 143 |
|
| Moyen Canon (type size) 56 |
| Muelener, Cornelis (compositor at Officina) 303, 312*, 316* |
| Muet, Jacques (Troyes paper merchant) 30 |
| Muet, Jean (Troyes paper merchant) 30 |
| Muet, Michel & Jean (Troyes paper merchants) 30 |
| Mul(l)ener, Cornelis. See: Muelener. |
| Muller, Corneille. See: Muelener. |
| Muller, Cornelis (woodcutter) 200, 221*, 236 |
| Munich, C. (Cologne bookseller) 497 |
| Muntinx, G. (Cologne bookseller) 508 |
| Musenhole, Wife of Gilles (Frankfurt paper merchant) 28 |
| Music type 53 |
| Muttio, J.B. (Antwerp merchant) 493 |
| Muytincx, G. (Cologne bookseller) 489 |
| Mylius, Arnold (Cologne publisher) 11, 12 |
| Mylius, Ch. (Strasbourg bookseller) 502 |
| Mylius, H. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 497, 508 |
|
| Navarrus. Martin d'Azpilcueta, or - (Spanish theologian) 294 |
| Navas, Marquis de la (Spanish bibliophile) 245* |
| Navières, Charles de (French author) 268* |
| Nederduyts (kind of type) 156, 158 |
| Neeffs, Jacob (engraver) 240 |
| Neels, Adrianus (priest; also proof-reader at Officina) 178 |
| Neoclesianus, Guilielmus (proof-reader at Officina) 177 |
Neuf, Anna Maria de (widow of Balthasar III Moretus)
| - | type-founder wanted through help of Ysbrand Vincent (1696) 111 |
| - | ordinance 1703 (for short hours) 345 |
|
| |
| |
| Niclaes, Hendrik (heretic theologian) 277, 278, 562 |
Nicolai, Arnold (woodcutter) 196*, 236, 472
| - | worked for Plantin (1555-c. 1568) 200, 221* |
| - | illustrated Niclaes's Spegel der Gherechticheit (c. 1562) 197 |
| - | his old age 212 |
|
| Nineteenth century. The firm's activities in the - 6 |
| Nobelius, Jacobus (proof-reader at Officina) 178 |
| Nompareille or Nonpareille (type size) 54, 56 |
| Noort, Adam van (illustrator) 206, 234 |
| Noort, Lambert van (illustrator) 199, 224, 233; pl. 33 |
Northon, J. (London bookseller).
See: Bill & Northon. |
| Nouveau texte (type size) 55*, 56 |
| Noyens, Philippus Jacobus (proof-reader at Officina) 179, 192 |
Number of copies printed 169-173
| - | how determined 169, 170 |
| - | average of Plantin 173 |
| - | usual of Plantin 170 |
| - | highest of Plantin 172, 173 |
| - | lowest of Plantin 169, 172, 173 |
| - | average of Jan I Moretus 170 |
| - | usual of Jan I Moretus 170 |
| - | highest of Jan I Moretus 172, 173 |
| - | of Pseaumes de David (1564) 170 |
| - | of Hebrew Bible (1566) 169 |
| - | of Lipsius's works 171 |
|
| Numerals. See: Figures. |
| Nutius, Martin (Antwerp bookseller) 245*, 267, 412, 472, 483, 515 |
| Nutius, Philippus (Antwerp publisher) 12, 14*, 396*, 472 |
| Nutz (or: Nuyts) Govaert (Antwerp paper merchant) 27, 28, 30, 42* |
| Nuyts, Willem (Antwerp paper merchant) 27 |
| Nijs, Gillis (Antwerp paper merchant) 30 |
| Nys, Govaert. See: Nuyts. |
| Nijs, Guillaume (Antwerp paper merchant) 29, 30 |
|
| Obligation. Financial - 440 |
| Occo, Adolphus (numismatist) 284, 295 |
| Octavo format 160, 530, 531, 544-547 |
| Oignies, Gilbert d' (bishop of Tournai) 282*, 283, 297 |
Old type in type-metal
| - | in Guyot's (1563) 97* |
| - | in Plantin's time (1565 onwards) 97 |
| - | in J.M. Smit's (c. 1735) 98 |
| - | in F.J. Moretus's (1760) 98 |
|
| Olearius, A. (librarian to the Duke of Holstein, Gottorp) 498 |
| Oliva, Philippus (proof-reader at Officina) 178 |
| Ommeren, G. van (Amsterdam bookseller) 495 |
| Oproede, Cornelis van (Antwerp paper merchant) 27, 29 |
Ordinances 310
| - | when issued 311* |
| - | 1555 319, 342*, 345, 357 |
| - | 1563 319, 324*, 346; pl. 72 |
| - | 1570-71 324 |
| - | 1703 345 |
| - | 1715 319, 321, 331, 343* |
| - | on the chapel 365 |
| - | on compositors' duties 342 |
| - | gouverneur first mentioned 331 |
| - | on obligations of employer 345, 346 |
| - | on order in the shop 359 |
| - | on penalties for offences 358 |
| - | on pressmen's tasks 319, 324* |
| - | on proofing 321 |
| - | warning against negligence 312 |
| - | on working hours 343, 344 |
|
| Orley, Richard van (illustrator) 235 |
| |
| |
| Orsini, Fulvio (Roman humanist) 293 |
Ortelius, Abraham 9, 231*, 232; pl. 48
| - | acting as bookseller 472 |
| - | coloured maps for Plantin 242 |
| - | received free copies 288 |
| - | presentation copy in Plantin-Moretus Museum 247 |
| - | views on authors' fees 284, 285, 286 |
| - | Synonyma 284 |
| - | Theatrum Orbis Terrarum 242, 281, 289* |
| - | Thesaurus geographicus 280*, 284 |
|
| Other printers working for Plantin 13 |
| Ottens, J. (shop assistant at Officina) 394* |
| Oudart, Nicolas (canon of St. Rombouts, Malines) 291* |
|
| Paciolo, Luca (Italian author) 4 |
| Packing of books 427 |
| Pagnini, Sanctes (theologian) 286* |
| Paillette, Guillaume (grinder of vermilion) 51* |
| Pain, Claude (pressman at Officina) 350* |
| Palthenius, Z. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Pamelen, H. van (Maastricht bookseller) 485 |
| Pamelius, Jacobus (Bruges theologian) 298 |
| Pamphleteering 256 |
| Pantin, Pierre (theologian) 291* |
Paper
| - | consumption by Officina 19, 20, 22 |
| - | from Auvergne 24*, 36 |
| - | from Brabant mills 34 |
| - | Dutch - from Ysbrand Vincent 34 |
| - | from France in Plantin's time 22 |
| - | from Frankfurt 28, 42* |
| - | from Germany in Plantin's time 22 |
| - | from Holland 32, 33, 36*, 42 |
| - | home-produced 22 |
|
[Paper]
| - | from Italy 42 |
| - | from La Rochelle 24*, 25*, 36 |
| - | from Pradier and Angoulême 33 |
| - | from Rouen 24*, 28 |
| - | from Troyes 24*, 25*, 36 |
| - | blue 37* |
| - | quality of- 36 |
| - | prices 26, 33, 35, 42 |
| - | sizes 38-41 |
| - | watermarks 38 |
| - | machine-made 38 |
| - | centres of production in Plantin's time 22 |
| - | suppliers to Plantin 27-31 |
| - | French manufacturers moving to Holland 33 |
| - | Antwerp dealers 25 |
| - | French merchants 25 |
| - | Egidius Beys as supplier 25 |
| - | retail trade in - by Plantin 26 |
| - | stocks held by Plantin 44 |
| - | amounts spent on - 43 |
| - | payments for - 44 |
| - | dampening of- 132, 140 |
| - | for Polyglot Bible 20, 36, 37, 42 |
|
| Papillon, Jean Michel (woodcutter) 211, 212, 237 |
| Papolin, Jean (Rouen paper merchant) 29 |
| Par, Ludovicus (proof-reader at Officina) 178, 188 |
| Parangonne (type size) 56 |
Parchment
| - | for binding and its price 45*, 249 |
| - | to print on and its price 45, 46* |
| - | for tympans and friskets and its price 44, 45* |
| - | calf- 46* |
| - | sheep - 45 |
| - | supply and suppliers 45 |
| - | prices of books printed on- 45, 46 |
| - | from Zealand 46 |
|
| Pardo, Silvester (librorum censor) 261; pl- 53 |
| |
| |
| Pardo Lopez,- D. (Antwerp merchant) 484 |
| Parent, Henri (collator at Officina) 329, 330 |
| Parent, Michel (collator at Officina) 329, 330 |
| Paris branch of Officina 6, 161, 398, 401, 443*, 476 |
| Parker, Mike 81 |
| Parijs, Silvester van (Antwerp print dealer) 200 |
| Parijs, Willem van (woodcutter) 200, 236 |
Pasch, Jan
| - | compositor at Officina 336, 337 |
| - | gouverneur 332, 333, 337 |
|
| Pasch, Otho (compositor at Officina) 180* |
| Paschalis, Carolus (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 182 |
| Passarus, Bernardinus (Italian illustrator) 234 |
| Passe, Crispijn (van) de - the Elder (engraver) 196*, 204, 239 |
| Passerus. See: Passarus. |
| Patars 445, 446 |
| Patruus, J. (bookseller, residence unknown) 505 |
| Patté, G. (Douai bookseller) 494 |
| Paul V, Pope 220* |
| Pauli, Renatus (proof-reader at Officina) 177 |
| Pauwels, Adriaan (engraver) 206, 220*, 240 |
| Pauwels(en), Simon (Delft bookseller) 380*, 442*, 475 |
| Peeters, E. (Antwerp merchant) 493 |
| Peeters, George (Antwerp merchant) 449* |
| Peetersen (Amsterdam bookseller). See: Swertkens. |
| Peetersen Paedts, J. (Amsterdam bookseller) 487 |
| Pelten, Jacques (Antwerp paper merchant) 29 |
| Pen, Hans (type-founder at Officina, 1656-59) 109, 110 |
| Perera, E. (Antwerp merchant) 484 |
| Peres de Varron, Martin (Spanish bookseller) 403 |
| Perez, Gonzales (Spanish bibliophile) 245* |
| Perez, Gregorio (Spanish client of Plantin) 448* |
| Perez, Louis (Spanish bookseller) 400*, 444*, 456* |
| Perez, Marcus (Spanish bibliophile) 245* |
| Péricart, Pierre (Troyes paper merchant) 27, 40 |
| Perier, Adrien (Paris bookseller) 514 |
| Perk. Abbot of- 297 |
| Perna, P. (Basle bookseller) 477, 503 |
| Perreault, P. (type-founder at Officina, 111, 112 |
| Perret, Clement (calligrapher) 227, 233 |
| Perret, E. (author) 9 |
| Pesnot, Charles (Lyons bookseller) 401* |
| Pesnot, Cl. (Lyons bookseller) 504 |
| Peterle, M. (Prague bookseller) 502 |
| Petit [of Paris], Jan (Antwerp bookbinder) 245 |
| Petit, O. (Paris bookseller) 476 |
| Petit Canon (type size) 56 |
| Petit Romain (type size) 56 |
| Petit Texte (two type sizes) 55*, 56 |
| Petite Ascendonica (type size) 56 |
| Petite Augustine (type size) 56 |
| Petite Nonpareille (type size) 56 |
| Petite Parangonne (type size) 56 |
| Phalesia, Magdalena (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Phalesius, P. (bookseller at Louvain and Antwerp) 473, 483 |
Philip II, King 6*, 37*, 256
| - | as client to Plantin 163, 401, 444 |
| - | ordinance on political censorship 262 |
|
| |
| |
[Philip II]
| - | ordinance on religious censorship 258 |
|
| Philippusdaalder (coin) 446 |
| Philipson, Henry (English bibliophile) 245* |
| Philosophie (type size) 56 |
| Pica point system 54 |
| Pièce de 2½ basses (coin) 446 |
| Pièce de trois basses (coin) 446 |
| Piemontois, Alexis (Italian author) 48, 50*, 264*, 290* |
| Pighius, Stephanus Winandus (librarian to Cardinal Granvelle) 245*, 269, 480 |
| Pillehotte, J. (Lyons bookseller) 514 |
| Pimpont, de (Paris author) 261, 299, 300 |
| Pinchon, G. (Douai bookseller) 487 |
| Pinsard, T. (Douai bookseller) 487 |
Piracy 290, 291
See also: Privilege |
| Pissart (or: Pissard), A. (Mons bookseller) 380*, 474 |
| Pistolet (coin) 446 |
| Pivot (of press) 130 |
| Plantin, Christophe |
(Personal and business)
| - | start as bookbinder (1555) 244 |
| - | imprints 8, 12*,'13*; pl. 1 |
| - | stay in Paris (1562-63) 65, 197 |
| - | possessions auctioned (1562) 65, 246 |
| - | Van Bomberghen partnership (1563) 4, 65, 66, 153 |
| - | Paris branch 14, 397 |
| - | Leiden branch 14, 124* |
| - | son-in-law Egidius Beys 24 |
| - | son-in-law Jan Moretus 14 |
| - | son-in-law Frans Raphelengius 176* |
| - | agreement with Marcel Ghisberts (1563) 175 |
| - | agreements with other printers 13, 297 |
| - | amounts paid for type 124, 125 |
|
[Chr. Plantin: personal and business]
| - | books printed for third parties 163 |
| - | burdened by loans 455 |
| - | buying and selling paper 23-31, 43 |
| - | catalogues 424 |
| - | Frankfurt Fair 398 |
| - | Indexes of prohibited books printed 256* |
| - | joint ventures 12*, 14* |
| - | lawyers engaged to defend privileges 268 |
| - | markets 392 |
| - | Gerard Mercator 398 |
| - | official printer to City of Antwerp 10, 266 |
| - | official printer to States General 266, 563 |
| - | payments to carpenters and locksmiths 147 |
| - | Philip II 163 |
| - | prints bought and sold 194 |
| - | storage of books 425 |
| - | type and other possessions sold (1576) 124 |
| - | value of woodblocks and copperplates (1589) 231 |
| - | worked at a loss (1566) 391 |
|
(Staff and collaborators)
| - | attitude towards chapel 367 |
| - | difficulties with workmen 359 |
| - | opinions on workmen 357 |
| - | proof-readers employed 176, 177 |
| - | relationship with illustrators 212 |
|
(Finance and administration)
| - | account books 3, 4, 5 |
| - | accounts for 1566 385, 391, 399 |
| - | amounts paid to punch-cutters 83-85 |
| - | inventory 1561 87 |
| - | inventory 1563 87 |
| - | inventory 1566 87 |
| - | inventory 1572 67 |
| - | investments in punches and matrices 95 |
| - | lack of liquid funds 391 |
|
| |
| |
[Chr. Plantin: finance etc.]
| - | loss in 1566 391 |
| - | matrices owned (1556-63) 58*, 65 |
| - | prices and value of presses 133 |
| - | stocks and value of type (1562) 114, 124 |
| - | stocks and value of type (1575) 75, 115-117 |
| - | stocks and value of type (1589) 88, 113, 124 |
| - | type collection as security against loans 89, 91 |
|
(Technique and materials)
| - | bindings done by himself 244, 246 |
| - | justification of matrices 85 |
| - | limited runs printed to speed up publication 101 |
| - | nomenclature for formats 161 |
| - | own foundry built 105 |
| - | presses built 137, 138* |
| - | type cases made 144 |
| - | type-metal 95, 119 |
|
(Publishing)
| - | advice to authors 164 |
| - | approbationes from Antwerp clergy 260 |
| - | authors made to pay for publication 294 |
| - | catalogues (1566-1584) 161, 424 |
| - | complaints about piracy 291 |
| - | costs of colouring maps and illustrations 242, 243 |
| - | censor. Dean of St. Gudule preferred as - 259 |
| - | difficulties with censors 260 |
| - | illustration: switch from woodcut to copper engraving 202 |
| - | illustrators engaged (1565-81) 199 |
| - | mappae pictae 242 |
| - | numbers of copies printed 169, 170, 172, 173 |
| - | Polyglot Bible (q.v.) 13, 66 |
| - | privilege from Privy Council 264 |
| - | privilegium generale 266 |
| - | privileges, defending of- 268 |
|
[Chr. Plantin: publishing]
| - | privileges for Lipsius's works 270 |
| - | privileges from Emperors Maximilan and Rudolph II 274 |
| - | translations commissioned 289 |
|
(Typography, type design, book design)
| - | book design; views on - 164-167 |
| - | book design personally attended to 163 |
| - | dislike for italic 159 |
| - | Everbroeck founts owned and bought (1563-71) 105, 107, 108 |
| - | Garamond founts owned and bought (1573) 69, 70 |
| - | Granjon founts owned and commissioned 71, 73 |
| - | Granjon civilité; among first users of - (1557) 53, 156 |
| - | Granjon, transactions with - 83 |
| - | Gruter founts owned and bought (c. 1571) 108 |
| - | Guyot founts owned and bought (1555-70) 104-107 |
| - | Haultin founts owned and bought 71 |
| - | Haultin Greek ordered through Porret 90 |
| - | Van den Keere; fleurons and type bought from - (1568, 1569) 73 |
| - | Van den Keere founts owned and commissioned (1572-80) 104-108 |
| - | Van den Keere punches and matrices owned (44 sets) 74 |
| - | Van den Keere collection bought from his widow 74 |
| - | Van den Keere. Instructions to - 80 |
| - | Le Bé founts bought cheaply 87 |
| - | Le Bé Hebrew 70, 72 |
| - | punches and matrices in Frankfurt warehouse 76 |
| - | Sabon founts owned and bought (1565) 106 |
| - | Tavernier founts owned and bought (1555-63) 106 |
|
| |
| |
[Chr. Plantin: typography etc.]
| - | specimen pages 162 |
| - | terminology of type sizes 55 |
| - | type collection divided between Jan Moretus and Frans Raphelengius (1589) 75 |
| - | type specimen 1567 66, 67 |
| - | type specimen 1585 57*, 75 |
| - | De Vechter founts bought and owned (1572-82) 104 |
|
(Publications and impressions)
| - | anonymous 277 |
| - | antedated 278 |
| - | under false imprint 277
See also short title list on p. 626. |
|
| Plantin, Magdalena (wife to Egidius Beys) 402* |
| Plantin, Margareta (wife to Frans Raphelengius) 176* |
Plantin-Moretus Museum
| - | collection of type, punches, and matrices 79 |
| - | extant manuscripts 279 |
|
| Plantius, J. (Bruges bookseller) 473 |
Platen (part of press) 130, 134
| - | made of copper 138, 139 |
| - | made of iron 139 |
| - | Moxon on- 139 |
| - | movement of- 140 |
| - | prices of- 138 |
|
| Pleeck, Andreas (priest; also proofreader at Officina) 179, 192* |
| ‘Pocket editions’ 165 |
| Poel, J. van den (Malines bookseller) 473 |
Poelman, Juan
| - | shop assistant to Plantin 395* |
| - | partner of Jan I Moretus (1586) 402 |
| - | partner of Martin Peres de Varron 403 |
| - | bookseller at Salamanca 291*, 403 |
|
| Poelman, Theodoor (Antwerp humanist) 279*, 288*, 402, 480 |
| Political censorship 256 |
| Politius, J. (Lausanne bookseller) 513 |
Polyglot Bible 13
| - | project first mentioned by Plantin (1566) 66 |
| - | financing 297 |
| - | approbation from Sorbonne 259, 260* |
| - | privilege obtained by Arias Montanus 268*, 275 |
| - | privilege for twenty years pl. 51 |
| - | privileges for several countries 275 |
| - | composing 316 |
| - | title-page suggestions by Don Luis Manrique 214* |
| - | Hebrew type needed 70 |
| - | Hebrew type sketched by Plantin 80 |
| - | Hebrew type cut by Le Bé 72 |
| - | Syriac type cut 53 |
| - | method of printing 101 |
| - | paper 20, 36, 37, 42 |
| - | parchment 45* |
| - | remuneration of editors and collaborators 288 |
| - | with coloured illustrations 243 |
| - | prices 440 |
| - | specially bound 250 |
| - | ruled 251, 252 |
| - | retailers 393 |
|
| Polytes, Joachim 9 |
| Pons [of Aix-en-Provence], Jacques (Paris ruler of books) 251, 252 |
| Pontanus, M. (Paderborn bookseller) 512 |
| Pooter, Jan-Anton de (engraver) 240 |
Porret, Pierre 25, 27*, 48, 66, 71, 90, 164, 275*
| - | acting as Plantin's agent in Paris 299, 398, 415, 447* |
| - | buys Greek type for Plantin from Haultin (1567) 90 |
| - | book coloured for - 242 |
| - | translator of texts for Plantin 289* |
|
| Porta, J.B. (Italian author) 289* |
| Portillo, J. (bookseller, residence unknown) 499 |
| |
| |
| Portinariis, G. de (bookseller at Lyons and Salamanca) 450 |
| Postel, Guillame (French orientalist) 80 |
| Pound (different unities of currency) 445 |
| Pradier. Paper from- 33 |
| Presents to censors 272 |
Press, presses (printing machine) 130, 132-136
| - | blankets 131 |
| - | Blaeu's - 135 |
| - | built to order 137 |
| - | built by Matheis Bessels, locksmith 138*, 140* |
| - | chase 130, 132, 133, 139, 140 |
| - | coffin 130, 133, 140 |
| - | construction 134 |
| - | cost of - 132, 133 |
| - | discussed in Dialogues françois et flamands 130-132 |
| - | forme 133, 141 |
| - | frisket 131, 134, 139 |
| - | handle 134 |
| - | imposing stone 138 |
| - | ink balls 131, 141 |
| - | lever 134 |
| - | Moxon's description 134-135 |
| - | ‘new-fashioned’ 135; pl. 23 |
| - | number of- in operation in Officina (1564-89) 335 |
| - | ‘old-fashioned’ 135 |
| - | pivot 130 |
| - | in Plantin-Moretus Museum 135, 136, 139 |
| - | platen 130, 134, 137, 138 |
| - | quoins 130 |
| - | rounce 130 |
| - | spare parts 138, 139 |
| - | spindle 130, 134, 137 |
| - | Stanhope's 134 |
| - | stone 133 |
| - | suppliers of - 137 |
| - | supporting beams 140 |
| - | tympan 131, 134, 139 |
|
[Press, Presses]
| - | used by Plantin 136 |
| - | value of- 133 |
| - | yoke made of iron 135 |
|
| Presse, J. (Frankfurt bookseller) 497 |
Pressmen
| - | correction of errors by - 320 |
| - | number of- in proportion to compositors 334, 335 |
| - | output 326 |
| - | paid at piece rates 324 |
| - | ‘premier’ 324 |
| - | pulling proofs 320 |
| - | relationship between - at one press 324 |
| - | relationship to compositors 333, 341, 345 |
| - | ‘second’ 324 |
| - | tasks 318 |
| - | training 341 |
| - | two - at one press 318 |
| - | wages 339 |
| - | working hours 146 |
|
| Preux, J. (Eger bookseller) 501 |
Prices
| - | of binding 245, 248, 250 |
| - | of friskets 139 |
| - | of Polyglot Bible 440 |
| - | recommended retail - for books 440 |
|
| Principe, Maximilianus a (proof-reader at Officina) 178, 193 |
| Printer's flowers. See: Fleurons. |
Printing errors
| - | cause of- 298 |
| - | not corrected by authors 300 |
|
Privilege(s) 154, 255
| - | acquired by authors 264, 268 |
| - | approbatio condition for - 257 |
| - | costing money 271 |
| - | defended through lawyers 268 |
| - | duration of- 265, 290 |
| - | Council of Brabant granting - 262 |
| - | different bodies granting - for same book 264 |
|
| |
| |
[Privilege(s)]
| - | effectiveness of- 276, 290 |
| - | from Emperors Maximilian and Rudolph II 274 |
| - | first - issued in the Netherlands (1512) 257 |
| - | long in coming 299 |
| - | not applied for in dubious cases 277 |
| - | older than organized censorship 257 |
| - | Plantin's first 264 |
| - | in Plantinian archives 257 |
| - | Privy Council granting - 262 |
| - | sanctions on infringement 267 |
| - | voluntarily sought by printer 257 |
| - | for Garibay's History of Spain (1570) 264* |
| - | for Guicciardini's Descrittione di tutti i Paesi Bassi 269 |
| - | for Lipsius's works 270 |
| - | for ordinances 266 |
| - | for Polyglot Bible (1573) pl. 51
See also: Secular censorship. |
|
Privilegia generalia
| - | for France 275 |
| - | Plantin's - renewed by each subsequent Master 266 |
|
| Privy Council 10, 24, 264, 265*, 270 |
| Proeffer, H.J. (Trier bookseller) 512 |
| Profit margins 459, 462 |
Proof correction 174-193
| - | by authors 174, 300 |
| - | in connexion to presswork 320 |
| - | by occasional assistants 174 |
| - | system 185-187, 313; pl. 31, 32 |
|
| Proofing press 321 |
Proof-readers
| - | alcoholism among - 192 |
| - | conflicts with employers 192 |
| - | different standing of - in Officina 174 |
| - | fraternity of - (founded 1664) 175, 178*, 192*, 193 |
| - | learned men or priests serving as - 191 |
| - | numbers employed 182 |
|
[Proof-readers]
| - | ordinances mentioning - 193 |
| - | resident and non-resident - 189, 190 |
| - | room of - in Officina pl. 30 |
| - | system of working 185-187 |
| - | tasks 180, 184, 187 |
| - | wages 189, 190 |
|
| Publicity 422-425 |
| Pulmannus, Theodorus. See: Poelman, Theodoor. |
| Punch-cutters and type-founders. Specialized - 64 |
| Punch-cutting. Time involved in - 81, 82 |
Punches 58, 61
| - | cut in wood 63 |
| - | investments by Plantin in - and matrices 95 |
| - | separate - for diacritical marks 64 |
|
| Punctuation marks 57 |
| Purfoot, Thomas (London printer) 14*, 229 |
| Putte, Bernard van de (Malines bookseller and painter of maps) 242, 473 |
|
| Quarto format 160, 528, 529, 541-543 |
| Quellin, Erasmus II (illustrator) 208, 216, 217*, 218, 225 |
| Quellin, Jan Erasmus (illustrator) 235 |
| Quentel(inus), A. (Cologne bookseller) 489, 509 |
| Quoins 130 |
|
| Rabat. See: Discount. |
| Rache, Ignace de (Lille bookseller) 494 |
Rache, Nicolas de (Lille bookseller) 494
See also: Le Rache. |
| Rademaker, J. (Antwerp merchant and occasional bookseller) 392* |
| Raeseveldt, B. (Munster bookseller) 497 |
| |
| |
| Ranchart, Jean (apprentice at Officina) 352*, 354 |
Raphelengius, Frans (son-in-law to Plantin) 14, 480
| - | exchange of punches and matrices with Jan Moretus (1590-1601) 76 |
| - | exotic founts owned by - 154 |
| - | Frankfurt type collection shared with Jan Moretus (1589) 76 |
| - | inherits parts of Plantin's type collection 75, 76 |
| - | inherits half of Plantin's collection of woodblocks and copperplates 231 |
| - | Lipsius editions by - 270 |
| - | matrices lent to and borrowed from Jan Moretus 76 |
| - | marriage to Margareta Plantin 176* |
| - | proof-reader at Officina (1564-85) 176, 180, 182, 188, 189*, 191, 282* |
| - | shop-assistant to Plantin 395* |
| - | shop at Antwerp Cathedral managed for Plantin 420 |
| - | specialist printer for Oriental languages at Leiden 53 |
| - | type removed from Antwerp to Leiden (1583) 124* |
|
Raphelengius, Frans - Junior (Leiden printer & bookseller) 488, 515; pl. 59, 60, 61, 62
| - | Arabic fount sold by - to William Bedell 77 |
| - | Dodoens's Herbal published (1608) 230* |
| - | exchange of punches and matrices with Jan Moretus 76 |
|
| Raversteyn, J. van (Amsterdam bookseller) 495 |
| Reale (type size) 56 |
| Realle (gold coin) 446 |
Religious censorship
| - | built up before 1550 257 |
| - | delays caused by - 261 |
| - | function of librorum censor or visitateur 255 |
| - | no central body responsible 258 |
|
[Religious censorship]
| - | occasional lack of- 262 |
| - | ordinances of Charles V and Philip II 258 |
| - | organized by the King 256 |
| - | remained in existence until French Revolution 257 |
| - | system 255 |
| - | terminology used: approbatio, imprimatur, censura, licentia 255 |
| - | weapon in struggle against Protestantism 256, 257 |
|
| Remeeus, G. (bookseller at G. Gymnicus's) 497 |
| Renette, Baron de (son-in-law to Edward Moretus) 7* |
| Renialme, Ascanius de (London bookseller) 443 |
| Reprints. Authorized - 291* |
| Requesens y Zuniga, Don Luis de (Governor of the Netherlands) 157* |
| Rethius, Joannes (Jesuit, theologian) 213 |
| Reyns, J. (Brussels bookseller) 484 |
| Reyns, Maximilianus Petrus (priest; also proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Rhemi (Antwerp bookbinder) 248* |
| Richard, J. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Richardot, F. (bishop of Arras) 298 |
| Richelieu. Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal de - 8* |
| Rieu, D. de (Douai bookseller) 474 |
| Rieuw, J. (bookseller, residence unknown) 516 |
| Rigaud, Cl. (Lyons bookseller). See: Borde. |
| Rihel, C. (Strasbourg bookseller) 502 |
| Rihel Jr., J. (Strasbourg bookseller) 502 |
| Rihel, T. (Strasbourg bookseller) 512 |
| Rios, B. de los (Spanish theological author) 216 |
| Rivière, Guillaume (pressman at Officina) 337, 338, 349 |
| |
| |
| Rivius, G. (Louvain bookseller) 485 |
| Robat, G. (Cambrai bookseller) 486 |
| Robat, V. (Cambrai bookseller) 474 |
| Roberts, Nicolas Louis (inventor of paper making machine) 38 |
| Robles, Blas de (Madrid bookseller) 249*, 442* |
| Roche, Jacques (compositor at Officina) 313*, 336* |
| Roda, Jeronimo de (Spanish official) p. 52, 53 |
| Roeland, J. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Rogier, J. (Maastricht bookseller) 475 |
| Roman, Z. (Middelburg bookseller) 496 |
Roman & Italic
| - | expansion of-in 15th century 155 |
| - | type-cases for - 143 |
| - | used for certain languages only 157, 158 |
|
| Rombauts, Herman (physician at Boisle-Duc) 191 |
| Rombauts, Joannes (proof-reader at Officina) 178, 181*, 191 |
| Ronsard, Pierre de (French poet) 10* |
| Rooses, Max 7 |
| Rosa, J. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Rosenblatt, S. (bookseller, residence unknown) 505 |
| Rosart, Jacques-François (typefounder at Haarlem, afterwards Brussels) 77, 78 |
| Rosart, Matthioeu (Brussels type-founder) 112, 118 |
| Rosenburg, C. de (translator) 289* |
| Roth, N. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Rotunda 155, 157 |
| Rouillé. See: Roville. |
| Roulandt, Dr. J. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Roulandt, Roger (paper merchant) 29 |
| Rounce (part of press) 130 |
| Round gothic. See: Rotunda. |
| Rous, Nicolas de (Rouen printer) 11* |
| Rousandt (painter) 214, 225, 234 |
| Roville, Guillaume de (Lyons printer) 291, 429 |
| Royalties to competitors 286 |
| Ruart, J. (Naples bookseller) 489 |
Rubens, Peter Paul 9
| - | work done for Balthasar I Moretus 207, 209, 214, 216, 217, 228*, 234 |
| - | title-page designs 215, 216, 219*; pl. 42, 43, 44 |
| - | fees for illustrations 223, 225 |
| - | epigones 210 |
|
| Rudolph, Emperor 274 |
| Ruille, J. (Paris bookseller) 476 |
| Ruling of printed books 251 |
| Run. See: Number of copies printed. |
| Rijcker, Hendrik (engraver) 239 |
|
Sabon, Jacques (punch-cutter & type-founder) 67
| - | amount charged for justifying Granjon's matrices 85 |
| - | works in Plantin's foundry (1565) 106 |
| - | leaves for Frankfurt (1565) 107 |
|
| Sadele(e)r, Jan (de) (engraver) 204, 205, 206, 238 |
| Saint-Augustine (type size) 54, 56 |
| Salenson, G. (van) (Ghent bookseller) 442*, 473, 485 |
| Sale-or-return arrangements 419 |
Sales
| - | markets of Officina 392 |
| - | through own shop 392, 393 |
| - | in the Netherlands (general) 392 |
| - | in the Netherlands (1566) 410 |
| - | in the Netherlands (1609) 411,412 |
| - | in the Netherlands (1650) 413 |
| - | in Germany 414 |
| - | to Hieronymites of Escurial 393, 406, 409 |
| - | to publishers at home and abroad 392 |
| - | of books from other publishers 417 |
| - | to booksellers (1566) 472 |
| - | to booksellers (1609) 483 |
|
| |
| |
[Sales]
| - | to private customers (1566) 478 |
| - | of Dutch books 416 |
| - | of Latin books 414 |
| - | of topical books 415 |
| - | in 1566 470 |
| - | in 1609 406, 482 |
| - | in 1650 409, 491 |
| - | by Jan II and Balthasar I Moretus 406 |
| - | payments received against - 398 |
| - | prices of published books 388 |
| - | profits & losses on - 388, 391 |
| - | books going out of print 459 |
|
| Salmondt, J. (Prague bookseller) 512 |
| Samaritan type 53, 77, 154 |
| Sambucus, Joannes (humanist from Hungary) 284 |
| Sand. Type cast in - 63 |
| Sanderson, John (English author) 282, 290* |
| Sasbout, Mathias (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 183, 189*, 190 |
| Saturdays. Work done on - 312 |
| Sassenius, A. (Louvain bookseller) 485 |
| Sassenus, Servatius (Louvain printer) 13 |
| Sassenus, S. (Louvain bookseller) 473 |
| Savonne, Pierre (French author on book-keeping) 287 |
| Scaliger, Joseph-Juste (philologist & orientalist) 77 |
| Scelfisch, J. (Wittenberg bookseller) 502 |
| Schauwberg, Jan-Hendrik (engraver) 240 |
| Scheffer the Elder, J. (bookseller at Bois-le-Duc) 475, 484 |
| Scheffer the Younger, J. (bookseller at Bois-le-Duc) 484 |
| Schelte a Bolswert (engraver) 196, 235, 240 |
| Schinckel, Herman (bookseller at Delft and Utrecht) 419*, 452, 475 |
| Schmidt, B. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Schmit, V. (bookseller at Olomouc, Moravia) 511 |
| Schmitz, M. (Cologne bookseller) 509 |
| Schönwetter, T. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Schots, Tinneken (debtor to Plantin) 469* |
| Schottus, Franciscus (theologian) 279* |
| Schouwenberg. See: Schauwberg. |
| Schuef, Jan (Antwerp bookseller) 248* |
| Schultingius, Cornelis (author) 294 |
| Schurer, N. (Strasbourg bookseller) 512 |
| Schurer, T. (Leipzig bookseller) 511 |
| Schwabacher (form of type) 156, 157 |
| Scrapen, L. (Maastricht bookseller) 419*, 475 |
| Scripts in Latin alphabet. See: Latin alphabet, scripts. |
| Sebastian, Laurent (temporary collator at Officina) 330* |
| Secular authorities commissioning books etc. 11 |
Secular censorship
| - | deliberate ambiguity of - 262 |
| - | influence of Catholic Church on - 256 |
| - | privileges and patents 255 |
| - | system of- 256 |
|
| Sedecimo format 160, 536, 537, 556, 557 |
| Seelfisch, S. (Wittenberg bookseller) 512 |
| Semaines des ouvriers 309, 310 |
| Sepulveda, Joannes (Spanish author) 164 |
| Serranus, Petrus (Spanish author) 295, 298 |
| Serrurier, Hubert (Antwerp bookbinder) 248* |
| |
| |
| Sersanders, Al. (Ghent bookseller) 493 |
| Service books for Spain 8, 163, 165 |
Settling of accounts
| - | through barters 443 |
| - | by bill of exchange 449 |
| - | by cash 442 |
| - | at Frankfurt Fair 442 |
|
| Sichem, Christoffel van (woodcutter) 209, 237 |
| Sichem, Chr. van (Basle bookseller) 503 |
Sick fund 372
| - | contribution to - by men 373 |
| - | donations to - by Master 374 |
| - | existence of - in later years 375 |
|
| Silvius, Willem (or: Guillaume) (Antwerp printer) 12, 397*, 419*, 472 |
| Silvius edition of Guicciardini (1567) 229; pl.39 |
| Simons, P. (Brussels bookseller) 484 |
| Sirigatti, Nuccio (Italian bibliophile) 245* |
| 64mo format 160 Size of edition. See: Number of copies printed. |
| Sleghers, R. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Sleutel, J. (bookseller at Bergues St.-Winnoc) 486 |
| Small caps. 57 |
| Small folio format 162 |
| Smesman, Abraham (apprentice pressman at Officina) 353 |
| Smesman, Henri (pressman at Officina) 350*, 354 |
Smit, Johan Michael (18th-century type-founder) 77
| - | composition of his type-metal (c. 1735) 98 |
|
| Soares d'Albergia, Lopez (Lisbon bookseller) 46 |
| Soener, Widow N. (Bamberg bookseller) 508 |
| Solis, Virgilius (Frankfurt engraver) 207, 236 |
| Sonnius, Franciscus (Bishop of Antwerp) 260* |
| Sonnius, Michel (Paris publisher & bookseller) 11, 12, 27*, 274*, 275*, 401, 402*, 443*, 444, 476, 488 |
| Sorbonne. Theologians from - acting as censors 260* |
| Soter, Laurent (compositor at Officina) 315, 316*, 350* |
| Soter, Louis (compositor at Officina) 336* |
Spain
| - | predilection in - for rotunda 156, 157 |
| - | sales in - 400, 490 |
| - | service books for - 8, 163, 165 |
| - | privileges withdrawn (1765) 409 |
|
| Spanish texts. Style of setting - 158 |
| Spanish Fury (1576) 8, 11, 91, 124, 401; pl. 53 |
| Specialized type-founders 64 |
| Specimen pages 162, 163 |
Speed of book production
| - | breviaries 302 |
| - | broadsides 302 |
| - | illustrated books 304, 305 |
| - | ‘impression par demi-feuilles’ 304 |
| - | in general 302 |
| - | missals 302 |
|
| Spelman, Gerard (Antwerp printer) 13 |
| Spindle (part of press) 130, 134, 137 |
| Spithals, Antonius (proof-reader at Officina) 176, 182, 188, 189*, 190, 192 |
| Sprengensmit, St. (bookseller, residence unknown) 505 |
| Standing matter 101 |
| Stands for type-cases 145 |
| Stanhope press 134 |
| Stationers' Company in England 362 |
| Steelplate engravings 195 |
| |
| |
| Steelsius, Jan (Antwerp bookseller) 12, 14*, 26*, 245*, 472 |
| Steen, J. van den (Ghent bookseller) 485 |
| Steen, N. van der (Ghent bookseller) 473 |
| Steenberghen, S. (Deventer bookseller) 475 |
| Steenhartsius, Quintinus (proof-reader at Officina) 175, 290* |
| Steewech(ius), Godeschalk (classical scholar) 9*, 296, 298* |
| Stephanus. See: Estienne. |
| Sterck, Laurentius (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 182, 189, 190, 192* |
| Sterck, Nicolas (pressman at Officina) 299*, 327*, 336, 338 |
| Stewechius. See: Steewech(ius) |
| Steyn, N. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Steijnmeijer, V. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
Stocks of type
| - | value of Plantin's - 124 |
| - | reduced shortly after 1800 125 |
|
| Stoer, J. (Lyons bookseller) 504 |
| Stone. Imposing - 133 |
| Storage of books 425 |
| Stracker, J. (Cologne bookseller) 509 |
| Strada, Jacobus (Italian humanist at Vienna) 292 |
| Straeffler.J. (Freiburg bookseller) 510 |
| Straten, or: Stratonus, Alexander (proof-reader at Officina) 178, 186* |
| Strien, Jean (compositor at Officina) 315 |
| Strike (stoppage of work) 359, 360 |
| Strike from punch 63 |
| Stroishier, H. (pressman at Officina) 338 |
| Strong, James (type-founder; son of Thomas) 109, 110, 354, 355* |
Strong, Thomas (type-founder from Ireland) 77, 354
| - | supplies Officina (up to 1624) 109 |
| - | works on the premises no |
|
| Stur, Nicolas (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 182, 189* |
| Sulsenius, G. (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Susato, Jacques (Antwerp printer of music) 106* |
| Swertkens, P. (also: Peetersen) (Amsterdam bookseller) 475 |
| Symon(ius), Guillaume (proof-reader at Officina) 175, 176* |
| Symons, G. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Symons, G. (Haarlem bookseller) 475 |
| Syriac type 53, 154 |
|
| Tassaert, Filips Jozef (illustrator) 235 |
| Taffin (or: ‘M. le receveur’) 469* |
| Taler. Philip's - (coin) 446 |
| Tambosch (also: Tambesch), G. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Tasselo, Petrus (proof-reader at Officina) 178 |
Tavernier, Ameet (Antwerp type-founder) 68, 69, 72, 74, 78
| - | supplier to Plantin (1555-61) 104, 105, 472 |
|
| Tellevorius, Godefridus (or: Goevaert) (proof-reader at Officina) 176* |
| Tellinorius. See: Tellevorius. |
| Terhulpen. See: La Hulpe. |
| Texte (type size) 56 |
| Thaler (silver coin) 446 |
| Thim, J. (bookseller at Frankfurt on Oder) 510 |
| Third parties commissioning books 9-12, 163 |
| 32mo format 160 |
| Tholincx, Gisbert, Embert, & Jan (Amsterdam merchants) 450* |
| Thomasius, M. (scholar; protégé of Granvelle) 298* |
| Thosan, J. (Lyons bookseller) 514 |
| Thouvenot, Nicolas (paper merchant) 32* |
| |
| |
| Thymont, J. (Brussels bookseller) 484 |
| Thijs, Jan (parcheminier) 45 |
| Tielens, A. (Antwerp bookseller) 472 |
| Tilenius (or: Tilens), Antonius (Antwerp publisher) 12, 274* |
| Tiletanus, Franciscus (proof-reader at Officina) 176* |
Tin in type-metal
| - | absence of - in 18th century 99 |
| - | Baskerville (1760) 100* |
| - | Caslon (1776) 100* |
| - | Caslon (1794) 100* |
| - | Van Everbroeck (1563) 96* |
| - | Figgins (1805) 100* |
| - | Guyot (1563) 96* |
| - | modern foundry type 95*, 100* |
| - | Monotype 95* |
| - | Plantin (1563) 96, 105 |
| - | Plantin (1581) 95 |
| - | price of - 99 |
| - | slug casting machinery 95* |
| - | Watts (1841) 100* |
|
| Title-pages 166; pl. 57 |
| Tol, Cornelis (compositor at Officina) 336*, 337, 351*, 353 |
| Tollenaere, Widow A. (Bruges bookseller) 484 |
| Tollis. Catelijne, widow of Jan - (parcheminière) 45 |
| Tollis, Jan (parcheminier) 45 |
| Tombe, Pierre de - la (Brussels bookseller) 268* |
| Tongheren, Peter van (shop-assistant(?); brother-in-law to Jan I Moretus; Antwerp bookseller) 396*, 483 |
| Tongerloo, J. (bookseller at The Hague) 496 |
| Tools for book-binding 246 |
| Topiarius, Aegidius (author) 274* |
| Torrentius, Livinus (Bishop of Antwerp) 260*, 280* |
| Torsi, N. (Brussels bookseller) 419*, 473 |
| Tournes, Jean de (Lyons printer) 279* |
| Tovar, Simon (Spanish physician) 281 |
| Toy, H. - & J. Desserans (London booksellers) 477 |
| Toy, H. - & N. England (London booksellers) 477 |
| Trade Union. See: Chapel. Translations 289 |
Transport of books 430
| - | damages and losses 435 |
| - | difficulties through blockade 437 |
|
| Tregelius, E. (bookseller, residence unknown) 505 |
| Treudel, J. (Frankfurt bookseller) 509 |
| Triest, J.B. van -. See: Tryst. |
| Trognesius, Joannes (Antwerp printer & bookseller) 125, 472, 483 |
| Tröster, J. (Jena bookseller) 501 |
| Troughs used in pressroom 140, 141 |
| Tryst, Jan Baptist van (paper manufacturer) 34, 35 |
| Turpentine in printing ink 49 |
| 24mo format 161 |
| Tympan (part of press) 44, 45, 131, 134, 139 |
Type
| - | amount needed for an average forme 102, 103 |
| - | Arabic- 53, 77, 154 |
| - | cast metal - 91-126 |
| - | cast in sand 63 |
| - | cast for third parties 125* |
| - | certain letters not occurring in Plantin's time 57 |
| - | choice of - 157 |
| - | different forms of some letters in same fount 57 |
| - | different heights of - for ‘black-and-red’ jobs 314 |
| - | founding of - 58 |
| - | Guyot's prices for - 121, 122 |
| - | Van den Keere's prices 121, 122 |
| - | making of - in general 52 |
| - | old and worn - in type-metal.
See: Old type. |
|
| |
| |
[Type]
| - | prices of - in general 121 |
| - | prices paid by F.J. Moretus 122* |
| - | stocks of - owned by Plantin (1562) 114 |
| - | stocks of - owned by Plantin (1575) 115-117 |
| - | stocks of - owned by Plantin at his death (1589) 113 |
| - | stocks of - owned by Balthasar II Moretus (1652) 114 |
| - | stocks of- in Officina (1810; 1818; 1876) 118 |
| - | weight of 1,000 pieces of - in various sizes 102, 104 |
| - | Van Wolsschaten's prices for - 122 |
|
Type-cases 132, 143
| - | arrangement of Plantin's - 143 |
| - | Audin on - 143* |
| - | for black letter 143 |
| - | for Cyrillic type 143 - for Greek type 143, 144 |
| - | for Hebrew type 144, 188 |
| - | prices of - 144 |
| - | for roman and italic 143 |
| - | single - as opposed to - in pairs 143, 144 |
| - | stands for 145 |
|
Type designs 64, 154-160
| - | exclusive - wanted by Plantin 69 |
|
| Type forms in Latin alphabet. See: Latin alphabet. |
| Typefaces 53 |
Type-founders
| - | specialized - and punch-cutters 64 |
| - | sworking for Officina 104-126 |
|
| Type-founding 95-103 |
Type-foundry, Officina's own
| - | history 109-110 |
| - | journeymen for - 110 |
| - | closed (1660) 110 |
| - | reopened (1736) 111 |
| - | closed definitely (1760) 112 |
| - | operating costs of - according to F.J. Moretus 123 |
|
Type-metal
| - | according to Moxon 95* |
| - | analysis of Plantin's - (1581) 95 |
| - | amount of old type in - 97 |
| - | amount of waste (dross; lycagie) when reusing - 97 |
| - | antimony in - 95, 96, 98, 99, 100*, 105 |
| - | components of Baskerville's - (1760) 100* |
| - | components of Caslon's - (1776) 100* |
| - | components of Caslon's - (1794) 100* |
| - | components of Van Everbroeck's - for Plantin (1563) 96* |
| - | components of Figgins's - (1805) 100* |
| - | components of P.S. Fournier's - (1764-66) 99* |
| - | components of Guyot's - for Plantin (1563) 96* |
| - | components of - in modern foundry type 95*, 100* |
| - | components of Monotype - 95* |
| - | components of F.J. Moretus's - (1760) 97, 100, 120 |
| - | components of J.J. Moretus's - (1738) 97* |
| - | components of - in old type at Oxford University Press 99* |
| - | components of - for slug casting machinery 95* |
| - | components of Watts's - (1841) 100* |
| - | copper in - 95, 96, 99, 100*, 105 |
| - | cost of- 96 |
| - | hard or soft - 96* |
| - | iron in - 95, 98, 99*, 105 |
| - | lead in- 95, 96, 98, 99*, 100*, 105 |
| - | leading of window panes etc. used in - 105 |
| - | made at Plantin's foundry (1567) 107 |
| - | old type mixed in - 97, 98 |
|
| |
| |
[Type-metal]
| - | prices of - (1565-1760) 119, 120 |
| - | recipe from Plantin for - (1565) 96, 119 |
| - | systems of smelting 100, 101 |
| - | tin in - 95, 96, 99, 100*, 105 |
|
Type sizes 53-56
| - | different names for - 55, 56 |
| - | Plantin's concern with - 163 |
| - | to be used for ‘pocket editions’ 166 |
| - | for readers of poor eyesight 166 |
|
| Tiron, A. See: Tyron |
| Tyron, Antoine (schoolmaster; also translator, and editor at Officina) 175, 279*, 289*, 290* |
|
| Union. Trade-. See: Chapel. |
| Updike, Daniel B. 154* |
Urban VIII, Pope 220*
(See also: Barberini, M.) |
| Utens, G. (bookseller at Béthune) 486 |
|
| Valentin, J. (Namur bookseller) 447*, 486 |
| Valerius, Robertus (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 182, 185, 189*, 190 |
| Valverdius (Italian author) 295 |
| Varick, Norbertus van (proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Vatican type collection 79 |
| Vauzelle, Denys de (Ghent paper merchant) 28*, 29 |
Vechter, Thomas de (type-founder)
| - | foreman and successor to Hendrik van den Keere, Ghent 74 |
| - | continues Van den Keere's business (1580) 108 |
| - | supplier to Plantin (1572-82) 104 |
| - | moves to Antwerp (1581) 108 |
| - | moves to Leiden (between 1582 and 1584) 80, 108 |
| - | exotic founts by - acquired by Balthasar I Moretus (1619-20) 108 |
|
| Vegetius, Flavius (classical author) 296, 298* |
| Velde, Adriaan van de (compositor, later gouverneur at Officina) 332, 338 |
| Velde, F. van de (Brussels bookseller) 493 |
| Velden, A. van (Ypres bookseller) 474 |
| Veldes, L. de (bookseller, residence unknown) 499 |
| Veldius, J. (Bruges bookseller) 473 |
| Velpius, Elizabeth (Louvain bookseller). See: Hougaerden, Widow F. van. |
| Velpius, R. (Louvain bookseller) 473 |
| Velpius, R. (Brussels bookseller) 484 |
| Veluwe region. Dutch paper from - 33 |
| Venice 161 |
| Vera Cruz, Alonso de (Spanish merchant) 400 |
| Verdonck, Jacobus (proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Verdussen, H. (Antwerp bookseller) 483, 492 |
| Verdussen. Firm of - (printers at Antwerp) 230; pl. 45, 46, 47 |
| Verduyn, Gerrit (Amsterdam merchant) 450* |
| Verhasselt, M. (Louvain bookseller) 473 |
| Verhelst, Egidius - the Younger (engraver) 241 |
| Verhulst, G. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Verhulst, M. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Vermeulen, Cornelis-Martinus (copyist for Officina) 241 |
| Vermilion 50, 51 |
| Vernacular texts 158 |
| Vernoeil, Mathurin (woodcutter) 237 |
| Vernois, Pieter (herald of arms) 197 |
| Verscaut, Andries (compositor at Officina) 350* |
| Verschueren (Antwerp merchant) 493 |
| |
| |
| Verschuren, C. (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Verspreet, Hans (Antwerp paper merchant) 30 |
| Vervliet, Daniel (Antwerp printer & bookseller) 109*, 472, 483 |
Vervliet, H.D.L. 81
| - | on 16th-century type 154* |
| - | on Plantin's proof-readers 183 |
|
| Vervliet, J. (Valenciennes bookseller) 487 |
| Vervloet, Jacques (Antwerp paper merchant) 29 |
| Verwithagen, Jan (Antwerp printer & bookseller) 13, 472 |
| Verwithagen, Norbertus (priest; also proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Vienne, Guillaume de (lawyer) 268* |
| Viglius ab Aytta (jurist & statesman) 24, 42*, 245*, 480 |
| Vignacourt, Maximilian de (humanist poet) 169 |
| Vignon, E. (bookseller at Lyons and Geneva) 503, 514 |
| Villenfagne, G. (apprentice pressman at Officina) 330*, 331* |
| Vincent, B. (Lyons bookseller) 514 |
| Vincent, Ysbrand (Dutch paper merchant) 19*, 32, 33, 34, 36*, 111 |
| Vincentius, Friar Balthasar (translator for Officina) 281, 289* |
| Vincke, Peter (Antwerp bookbinder) 248* |
| Vinx, J. (Bruges bookseller) 484 |
| Viperano, Giovanni Antonio (humanist scholar from Rome) 293 |
Visitateur 255
See also: Religious censorship. |
| Visorum 132 |
| Vivarier, J. (Mons bookseller) 474 |
| Vivario (originally: Van den Wouvere), G. (Rome bookseller) 489 |
| Vivien, F. (bookseller at Namur, afterwards Brussels) 486, 493 |
| Vlacq, Adriaen (Delft bookseller) 495 |
| Voemon, Heirs G. (Nuremberg booksellers) 511 |
| Voet, Alexander II (copyist) 241 |
| Vögelin, G. (Heidelberg bookseller) 510 |
| Vogt, B. (Leipzig bookseller) 511 |
| Vorsterman, Lucas (engraver) 208, 240 |
Vos, Maarten de (illustrator) 199, 234
| - | character of his work 200 |
| - | work reproduced pl. 38 |
|
| Vos, Paul de (temporary collator at Officina) 330*, 352* |
| Vosberghe, Widow (debtor to Plantin) 469* |
| Voskens, Widow Dirk (Amsterdam type-foundry) 111 |
| Vossenhole, Hans van (compositor at Officina) 180* |
| Vrai texte (type size) 56 |
| Vraie Augustine (type size) 56 |
| Vraie Parangonne (type size) 56 |
| Vredius, Michael (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 183, 189* |
| Vrients, Jan Baptist (Antwerp printer, bookseller, engraver) 229, 483 |
| Vrijenborgh, J. van (Louvain bookseller) 493 |
|
| W not occurring in 16th-century roman type 57 |
| Wabbels, J. (Liège bookseller) 485 |
| Wael, C. & L. de (Antwerp merchants) 493 |
| Waesberghe, J. van (Rotterdam bookseller) 488 |
| Waesberghe, J. van (Utrecht bookseller) 496 |
| Waesberghe, P. van (Rotterdam bookseller) 496 |
| Waesberghe, Pieter van (Amsterdam printer & bookseller) 230 |
| Waesberghen, Van (Antwerp booksellers) 472 |
| |
| |
| Wagener, G. (Graz bookseller) 510 |
Wages
| - | compositors' and pressmen's 339 |
| - | Officina - compared to other craftsmen's 341 |
|
| Waghenaer, Lucas Jansz. (author) 9 |
| Walcourt (or: Wallencourt), Estienne de (proof-reader and editor at Officina) 175, 286*, 290*, 480 |
| Walle, Jacques van de (paper merchant) 30 |
| Wandre, F. (Mons bookseller) 494 |
| Washing of printed books 251 |
| Watermarks in paper 38 |
| Watts, Richard (London type-founder) 100* |
| Wechel, Adrien (Paris printer & bookseller) 476 |
| Wechel, Adrian (Frankfurt bookseller) 501 |
Wechel, Heirs A. (Frankfurt booksellers) 509
(See also: Le Marne) |
| Weerdt, Judocus de (woodcutter) 237 |
| Weerts, Bartholomeus (engraver) 239 |
| Weida, M. (Brunswick bookseller) 500 |
| Weidner, J. (Jena bookseller) 501 |
| Weissenhorn, A. (Ingolstadt bookseller) 501 |
| Wellens, H. (Louvain bookseller) 473 |
| Werden, Jacob van (illustrator) 235 |
| Wertlaw, Benedict (compositor & pressman at Officina) 326*, 327*, 350* |
| Wervel, G. van de (Mons bookseller) 486 |
| Wesemeyer, J. (Würzburg bookseller) 513 |
| Wessel, E. (Emmerich bookseller) 489 |
| Weyden, Theodatus (also: Godtgaf) van der (proof-reader at Officina) 179 |
| Wezemberch, G. (Würzburg bookseller) 513 |
| Wiericx brothers (engravers working jointly) 212 |
| Wiericx, Hieronymus (engraver) 204, 205, 206, 213*, 224, 238 |
| Wiericx, Jan (illustrator & engraver) 196, 204, 205, 206, 234, 238 |
| Wilde, Jehan de (pressman at Officina) 349* |
| Willems, L. (bookseller at Bois-le-Duc) 475 |
| Willemsen, W. (Delft bookseller) 488 |
| Wilier, Georg (Augsburg bookseller) 423, 500, 508 |
| Willin, Claude (Antwerp paper merchant) 27 |
| Withagen. See: Verwithagen. |
| Witte, Jacques de (secretary to Council of Brabant) 270* |
| Wolfert, Michel (debtor to Plantin) 469* |
| Wolfius, J. (Zürich bookseller) 513 |
| Wolsschaten, G. van (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
Wolsschaten, Firm of Van - (Antwerp type-founders) 68*
| - | first contact with Officina (1660) 109 |
| - | cause closing of Officina's own foundry (1660) 110 |
| - | Officina's regular suppliers of type (1661) 152* |
| - | Officina supply discontinued (1736) 111 |
| - | supply to Officina taken up again (1761) 112 |
| - | goes out of business (1776) 78* |
| - | work done for Officina in 1672 77* |
| - | quality of work 111 |
|
| Wolsschaten, Jan-Baptist van (type-founder to Officina, 1761-76) 78, 112 |
| Wolsschaten, P. van (Antwerp bookseller) 483 |
| Wolters, B. (Cologne bookseller) 489 |
| Wood. Punches cut in - 63 |
| |
| |
Woodcuts for illustration 195
| - | executed by specialized craftsmen 196 |
| - | printed letterpress with text 201 |
|
| Woons, C. (Antwerp bookseller) 492 |
| Work-and-turn operation 304 |
Working conditions
| - | bonuses 314, 315, 347 |
| - | holidays 344, 367 |
| - | hours 146, 343, 345 |
| - | illness 372 |
| - | light and heating 351 |
| - | penalties and fines 345, 346 |
| - | preferential treatments 348 - resignations and dismissal 349 |
| - | right to strike 350 |
|
| Wouvere, G. van den (Rome bookseller). See: Vivario. |
| Wijninghen, J. van (Amsterdam bookseller) 495 |
| Ximenes, E. (Antwerp merchant) 484 |
| Ximenes, F. (Cologne bookseller) 477 |
|
| Yoke. Iron - for press invented by Blaeu(?) 136 |
| IJsche, Guillaume van. See: Esche. |
|
| Zaan district. Dutch paper from - 33 |
| Zangrius, Ph. (Louvain bookseller) 473, 485 |
| Zapate, L. (Antwerp merchant) 484 |
| Zelius Neomagensis, Bernardus (proof-reader at Officina) 177, 182, 189*, 190, 192 |
| Zevenzielen, G. (Maastricht bookseller) 485 |
| Zürich 161 |
| Zurich, Gaspar van (moneylender to Plantin) 393*, 449*, 456, 469, 480 |
|
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