anatomist the thing seems beyond question. The profound somatic differences between the Bushman and the lowest human race precludes all idea of a common species. The strange structural peculiarities in the sexual organs would alone constitute a divergence from type unparalleled in nature. If such a difference, both in form and function, existed in any mammal outside the order of primates, it would be more than sufficient to procure for it classification as a distinct species. And it is not only the structure of the sexual organs which separate the Bushman from all human races. His body is full of such peculiarities both in skeleton and soft parts. Everything points to a near ape-ancestry and to an ape-ancestry different from that of the rest of the human race.
One would anticipate just such differences if one could visualize human-like races derived from satyrus Ourang and the Chimpanzee respectively.
And it is a singular thing that this ape-like being with the small brain, the pinched lower maxilla; with genial tubercles no more developed than those of the baboon - (in fifty per cent of skulls they are mere monkey pits) - it is singular that this first cousin to the Chimpanzee should yet be the only true native South African artist. He was the first and only engraver and painter; the only musician; a poet and story-teller whose genius would compare favourably with that of any human race of a far higher degree of culture. And wherever this yellow streak has polluted the stream of “higher” South African blood it has prepotently carried with it this masterful strain of artistry. The so-called Bushman is our true and only Bohemian. With a broken-backed fiddle, a hoarse concertina and a bottle of virulent brandy he can still at will transform the wilderness into a joyous paradise. And, withal, a sense of humour always proof against all miseries and vicissitudes.
It is a thing to be regretted that the genius of this rapidly vanishing race was never directed towards writing. Dr Bleek's collection of beautiful folk tales, poems and songs suggest infinite possibilities. As it is, the only modern writings of these remarkable people consist in the proclamations and state documents of their captains. They gloried in stately pronunciamentos. They learned easily, wrote fluently, and eventually constructed a written language of their own out of the peculiar Afrikaans they spoke and the missionary language thrust upon them later. There would be no room for the big proclamations, but here follow a few samples of formal letters from collections formerly in the possession of General Jan Celliers, Mr Robbertse of Humpata, and the Rev. D. Postma. The originals were all autographs with one exception.
The following is from an under-captain to a small commando of Boers. He was apparently descended from, or related to, the two big captains whose names he bore. Neither grammar nor spelling is altered:
“Ik Riet Taaibosch Massouw Massouw. Ik staat in die schoenen van den groot Kapteijn. Ik zeg een woord. Daar is een woord tot mij gekomen dat gijlieden in de Revier lager getrek heeft. Is dit vrede of is dit oorlog?
Riet Taaibosch Massouw Massouw Kapteijn!”
Next to Jonker Afrikaner the captain Witbooi was perhaps the most remarkable personality produced by the race in recent times. Here are two early letters of his long before the Germans appeared on his political horizon. (He wrote a very fine neat hand.)
Gibeon, 9 Jan. 1876
“Lieve Boeren. Ik heb gehoord dat gij wilt inkomen met oorlog om dit land te nemen. Is dat waar of niet? Als dat niet waar is zeg ik ook niets. Maar als dat waar is zeg ik ulieden draait om. Haast U. Ik wil U in mij land niet hebbe. Ik wil geen gemeenschap met U houden. Ik wil mij land niet door U laat verderven. Nog eenmaal zeg ik tot U draait om gij Boeren.
Ik zal niet veele woorden tot U zeggen. Hopende dat tog alles wel gaat en naar vrede gemaakt word.
Ik ben,
Klein Kibo Witbooi, Kapteijn van Gibeon, Opvolger van mijn Ou Vader die overleden is.”
The following was apparently intercepted