Acknowledgments
The fieldwork which forms the basis of this study lasted almost two years and was carried out between November 1972 and December 1974. Financial support for the research was provided by the Netherlands Foundation for the Scientific Study of the Tropics (WOTRO) (W 51-72). We are glad to express our thanks to the WOTRO officials who made this research possible.
We are indebted to Prof. J. Voorhoeve and Cynthia Rosenblat who initiated us in Sranan tongo. Hesdy Zamuel, who studied at that time in Utrecht, taught us some basic knowledge of the Matawai language. Prof. A. Trouwborst kindly shared with us the results of his preliminary research in Matawai.
During our stay in Suriname many people were helpful and stimulated us in our research. In the first place we would like to mention the names of the former President of Suriname, Dr. J.H.E. Ferrier and his wife. We appreciate their interest in our work. Thanks is also due to Dr. Ir. J. Ruinard for the pleasant and effective way he fulfilled his task as WOTRO representative. Gary and Rosemary Brana-Shute, Salle and Corrie Kroonenberg, Rob and Annet van Lissa and Bisoen Bihari were helpful in various ways. Wim Hoogbergen assisted us in the collection of data of a sample of young migrants and in archival work. Mrs. Themen provided assistence when we worked in the Landsarchief, both in 1974 and in the summer of 1976.
Bonno Thoden van Velzen supervised our research from the early stage of planning our fieldwork to the final stage of writing. His passion for Bush Negro societies has proved to be contagious. We much